Types and characteristics of the plastering mixtures “Volma”

The selection of an appropriate plastering mixture is essential for producing surfaces that are both smooth and extremely durable. "Volma" plastering mixtures are becoming a well-liked option for both DIY enthusiasts and pros. These products, which meet a variety of plastering needs and are well-known for their quality and adaptability, guarantee excellent results for both interior and exterior projects.

"Volma" provides a wide range of plastering mixtures, each tailored to meet particular needs. "Volma" offers a product that is suitable for various purposes such as enhancing insulation, leveling walls, or creating decorative finishes. Their simple-to-use recipes make plastering faster and less labor-intensive by saving time and effort.

The composition of "Volma" plastering mixtures is one of their most notable qualities. These blends are made with premium ingredients that offer outstanding coverage, robust adhesion, and long-lasting durability. Many of their products are also made with environmental friendliness in mind, which guarantees a safer application process and lessens its negative effects on the environment.

Selecting the best "Volma" plastering mixture for your project can be aided by being aware of its features. Every product offers distinct advantages that address particular requirements, ranging from options for quick-setting to those made for high-moisture areas. You can choose the best type for your plastering job and make an informed decision by researching the different kinds that are available.

Features of the material

The "Volma" brand of domestic finishing materials has an extensive selection, with items on store shelves that rival those of renowned international brands. Many masters refer to the brand as the “answer” to the much more expensive German “Rotbandu”. Plaster for any kind of work is available in the "Volma" product line, which also includes black aligning, finishing, and decorative materials.

Only components that are safe for the environment and people are used in the composition of the plasters. Minerals make up the majority of them, but there are also contemporary synthetic ingredients, fillers, and connecting elements. While some plasters can only be applied by hand, others can be applied with a machine.

Types of plaster

Each variety of this brand’s plaster can be categorized based on the primary ingredient that forms the foundation of the construction mixture:

• gypsum – contain gypsum, with some exceptions are recommended only for internal work;
• Cement – ideal for all types of work, are considered universal.

All plaster can be categorized into categories based on its intended use, such as those that are appropriate for black (preparatory and aligning) work, maintaining a room’s microclimate, strengthening surfaces, etc. D.

Here are some illustrations of the Volma brand’s assortment:

1. "Layer". A gypsum mixture based on a light binder with the addition of chemical components to increase adhesion and optimize moisture -resistant ability.
2. "Titanus layer". High -strength gypsum plaster with increased clutch force with surfaces.
3. "Ultra layer". Material that does not require putty, based on gypsum.
4. "Canvas". Dry lightweight mixture for manual application with mineral and synthetic additives.
5. "Layer". Special material for light alignment of walls and ceilings, plastic, can be used for decorative decoration.
6. "Lux". Super light thin -layer plaster for aerated concrete, also suitable for foam concrete.
7. "Start". Starting gypsum material suitable for walls, ceilings inside heated rooms with normal humidity.

1. "Title". Gypsum material for finishing work, which does not require subsequent putty.
2. "Gloss". Material applied to subsequent finish putty.
3. "Akvalit". Dry plastering mixture for decoration of rooms with high humidity, suitable for applying under the tile.
4. "Aqua layer". Cement leveling material with modern polymer and mineral additives and modifiers.
5. "Bark beetle" and "fur coat". Decorative plasters for creating a unique texture contain white Portland cement, micro -fiber, modifiers and fractional stone crumbs.
6. "Basis". High -strength cement plaster. Designed for finishing the basement and other external works.
7. "Gypss Act". Mixture for professional machine application. It has a variety-“gyps-active Extra” with increased resistance to cracking.
8. "Tandem". Universal mixture that can serve as plaster and putty.

The scope of application

You can choose the Volma brand’s construction compositions for any circumstance. There are rooms with varying levels of humidity in the assortment, including rooms with showers, kitchens, saunas, and swimming pools. All forms of construction materials, including chipboard, OSB, aerated concrete, foam concrete, brick, and cement-core coatings, can be applied with "Volma."

Shukaturs can be applied to niches, arches, walls, ceilings, and partitions in various rooms. Many funds are appropriate for unheated buildings, basement cladding, and facade work.

Volma plastering mixtures combine high-quality, long-lasting finishes with ease of application to provide a flexible range of options for both interior and exterior surfaces. Volma products are well-known for their superior adhesion, smooth consistency, and rapid drying times. They can be applied to a range of substrates, such as gypsum, concrete, and brick. Volma guarantees that there is an ideal plastering mix for every project, making professional-level results accessible to both DIY enthusiasts and contractors alike. Different formulations are designed for specific needs, such as moisture resistance for bathrooms and kitchens or high-strength options for heavy-duty areas.

Specifications

Volma plasters can vary from one another in terms of technical specifications based on the constituent parts. Additionally, there are averaged traits. Therefore, it will take 5-7 days for most of the mixtures to dry completely, and +5 to +30 degrees is the ideal temperature to work with them at. The plaster layer transfers temperature changes between -40 and +60 degrees after hardening. The layer takes 20–40 minutes to seal initially, and 180 minutes to set completely.

Compound

Volma plasters are applied using either gypsum or cement. Moreover, stabilizers, modifiers, plasticizers, frost-resistant additives, anti-settlers, and other additives are added to the material’s composition to improve its strength, lipbery, and other desirable qualities. D.

Shades

Options for the mixtures are available in light yellow, beige, and gray. They are typically employed to align different surfaces. The Volma plaster is available in white and is intended for finishing. Dry pigments can be used to tint white mixtures, although this is not commonly done for decorative plasters. They can be painted with any silicate, silicone, or acrylic paint after they have dried, if desired.

The thickness of the layer

When working with these kinds of building materials, a layer thickness of 5 to 30 mm is advised. Six centimeters of plaster is allowed, but only if it has first been reinforced. The smallest layer that can be used depends on the filler grain’s size and, in its absence, has a 3 mm indication.

Adhesion and strength

One characteristic shared by all Volma plasters is their high level of adhesion to building materials. 1.5 MPa is the strength of the bend, and 3.5 MPa is an indication of their strength during compression.

Frost resistance and water absorption

Some plasters can survive up to 75–100 freezing cycles before defrosting because they contain unique additives that boost resistance to low temperatures. The majority of them have a temperature drop of up to –40 degrees, and some mixtures (like "bark beetle") have a temperature drop of up to –50 degrees. Low levels of water absorption are a defining feature of all compositions.

Tips for the use of plaster

The ideal environmental conditions (temperature between +5 and +30 degrees, humidity not to exceed 80%) must be met when working with plaster mixtures. The plaster layer is poured or exfoliated if the relative humidity in the space is too high. If the walls are frozen, you will need to wait until the outside or indoor temperature rises before processing them.

Because the top layer of gypsum in the container starts to adhere after 20 minutes, the solution is diluted gradually to give you enough time to apply the mixture to the surface. The substrate must be properly prepared because a poorly made base will reduce the plaster’s adhesion. It’s crucial to ensure that the plaster has fully dried before applying paint or applying wallpaper.

Preparation of the solution

The plaster package will always specify the precise ratios of the dry mixture to water. One kilogram of powder mass requires, on average, 0.6 liters of clean, cold water. Using a construction mixer to thoroughly mix the product, a measured volume of fluid is first poured into the plastic container, followed by the powder.

Plaster should be the consistency of sour cream, free of lumps and unnecessary inclusions, before it is applied to the walls. Should the mass disperse, it indicates improper preparation and an excessive amount of water.

Surface preparation

The base, which could be a wall, ceiling, or another location, is ready before plastering begins. It is stripped of the previous layer, thoroughly cleaned, and free of crumbling paint and putty. A solvent is used to remove stains from fat, oil, and dirt. Anti-corrosion compounds are used on metal parts to prevent them from rapidly rusting through a layer of plaster. Additionally, they carry out the following actions as preparatory measures:

• The walls are cleaned of traces of mold, fungus, the entire surface is treated with an antiseptic (this is especially important if the work is carried out in a wet room);
• Remove traces of spells (salt plate);
• Large hollows are covered with cement mixture, cracks are embroidered and also smeared;
• Apply 1-2 layers of primer (only the "Volma layer" does not require preliminary priming, as indicated on the packaging).

It is preferable to use the compositions made by the same company as a primer: the Volma Contact, which is based on acrylic dispersion and mineral additives, and the Volma Universal, which is for bases that absorb strongly. Additionally, you can apply decorative plasters and prepare surfaces for painting by using Volma-Interior primer.

Work tools

Applying Gypsum Plaster "Volma" requires the use of common construction tools that can be used with any type of mixture. What you’ll need for manual plastering is:

• spatula, cell, trowel or ironing iron for applying the product on the wall;
• Rule in the form of "H" for leveling the plaster layer;
• wide spatula or rule in the form of a trapezoid for cutting the solution;
• grater construction foam, polyurethane for rubbing the composition;
• large metal spatula for glossy;
• scissors for metal and beacons for aligning walls according to beacon technology;
• The level for determining the deviations of the plane.

Masking tape, fiberglass mesh, rags, and consumables may be needed for the protective gluing of various surfaces.

Trial application

The masters advise diluting a small amount of mixture for trial application at the very beginning of the work. This will assist in determining the precise moment to set the composition, as well as the cost for a specific area and labor expenses for alignment. At this point, the layer’s thickness is also applied, so you should follow this indication.

The sequence of operations

The Volma brand’s cement or gypsum plasters are surface-processed in this manner:

1. Enjoying the base. Throw a solution on the wall with a cell or trowel. Align the plaster layer with the rule, moving it from top to bottom between the pre -installed lighthouses. The excess solution is removed and removed, and they also close up the emerging recesses.
2. Cutting. After about 40-60 minutes, when the plaster grabs, small roughnesses are rubbed with the rule. If the design of the walls is supposed to be tiles, further stages pass.
3. Smalling. Immediately after cutting the solution, spray the wall with water, wip it with a construction grater until the “milk” performs on the surface. Even the smallest roughness is thoroughly polished, the pores are smoothed out.
4. Glossy. Wet metal grater is treated with a surface to make it perfectly smooth.
5. Padding. If it is planned to paint the wall with paint, apply a layer of suitable primer on plaster.

Surface decoration

Mixtures of the "wave" are used to decorate various surfaces. For instance, textured rollers are used to create an intriguing relief directly along the layer of unfinished material. A hard brush, a spongy grater, other construction tools, the sharp end of a spatula, and stencils can all be "drawn" on raw material and then pressed into plaster. Different kinds of painting and staining are used to decorate dried white plaster.

Material consumption

You will need to consider a number of variables in order to determine the precise consumption, including the kind of plaster, layer thickness, surface curvature, base material type, and composition application technique. Online calculators can be used for this, but it’s simpler to observe the construction mixture’s approximate consumption on the package and purchase material with a small margin.

Depending on the particular type, the following are instances of using Volma plasters on a layer that is 1 cm thick:

• "Layer"-8-9 kg/sq. m;
• "Layer" – 10 kg/sq. m;
• "Canvas"-9-10 kg/sq. m;
• "Bowl" – 15 kg/sq. m.

Advantages and disadvantages

From the benefits of the building mixes, "Volma" ought to be mentioned:

• frost resistance, resistance to temperature changes;
• high degree of adhesion with most materials;
• environmental purity;
• small expense;
• simplicity in applying and subsequent operation;
• optimization of microclimate in the house;
• obtaining a flat, smooth surface;
• plasticity, elasticity of the material;
• lack of shrinkage of the plaster layer, its cracking and detachment;
• prevention of the development of fungus, bacteria;
• Available price and high quality.

The only thing that can be blamed for the drawbacks is that occasionally there are big mineral particles that, if they are not removed, can destroy the finishing layer. Certain varieties of plaster are somewhat more costly than their domestic counterparts, even though they are less expensive than stamps from other countries.

Price and packing

You can purchase the material in various packaging options, weighing 5, 15, 25, or 30 kg each. There are plasters that come in packs weighing 10 or 20 kg. The cost of a 10-kilogram package will typically be between 250 and 270 rubles.

Type	Characteristics
Volma Layer	Lightweight, easy to apply, suitable for interior walls and ceilings
Volma Aquastop	Water-resistant, ideal for bathrooms and kitchens
Volma Gypsum	Fast-setting, smooth finish, good for dry rooms
Volma Termo	Insulating, helps maintain indoor temperature, great for energy efficiency
Volma Decorative	Textured finish, perfect for adding a decorative touch

Plastering mixtures from Volma are well-known for their adaptability and effectiveness in a range of building and remodeling projects. These mixtures are available in a variety of forms, each designed to meet a particular purpose, such as providing a polished, ornamental finish or simple leveling. Volma provides an easy-to-apply and long-lasting solution for plastering interior walls and ceilings.

The ease of use of Volma plastering mixtures is one of their best qualities. Professional contractors and do-it-yourselfers can both use them because of their easy-to-mix, apply, and smooth design. Because the mixtures adhere well to surfaces and provide a long-lasting finish that can withstand wear and tear over time, their ease of use does not degrade the quality.

The formulation of Volma products, which frequently contains additives to improve workability and enhance the final appearance of the plastered surface, is another important benefit. These combinations can also improve a building’s moisture resistance and insulation, which raises a structure’s overall comfort and effectiveness.

All things considered, investing in Volma plastering mixtures is an investment in dependability and quality. These products are a reliable option in the building materials market because they consistently produce the desired results, regardless of the extent of the renovation or minor touch-ups. Their versatility to a range of surfaces and circumstances guarantees that you can confidently achieve a professional-grade finish.

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