Features of mineral paints and the scope of their application

Because of their remarkable durability and natural composition, mineral paints are becoming more and more popular. Compared to synthetic paints, these paints made from natural minerals are more environmentally friendly. They are frequently commended for their capacity to produce a finish that is long-lasting, breathable, and mold- and mildew-resistant.

The adaptability of mineral paints is one of their main advantages. They work well on many surfaces, such as plaster, stone, concrete, and brick. This makes them an excellent option for projects involving the inside and outside. Mineral paints offer a dependable solution for both protecting an outdoor facade and updating a wall in your living room.

The visual appeal of mineral paints is another benefit. They provide a distinct matte finish that draws attention to the surface’s organic texture. These paints come in a variety of colors so they can easily match any type of decor. Their color stability also guarantees that the colors will stay brilliant for an extended period of time, even in severe weather.

Mineral paints are prized for their health and environmental advantages in addition to their aesthetic ones. Their low or nonexistent volatile organic compound (VOC) content makes them safer for the environment and the people who use them, with little to no effect on indoor air quality. They are therefore a great option for residences, educational institutions, and medical facilities.

In this piece, we’ll delve deeper into the unique characteristics of mineral paints and go over the different applications for them on various surfaces. Knowing the advantages and uses of mineral paints will help you, whether you’re a professional painter or a do-it-yourself enthusiast, choose wisely for your upcoming project.

Feature Scope of Application
Natural Ingredients Ideal for eco-friendly buildings
Breathability Great for historic buildings and walls prone to moisture
Durability Perfect for exterior walls exposed to weather
Non-Toxic Safe for homes, schools, and hospitals
Alkaline Properties Good for surfaces that need mold and mildew resistance
UV Resistant Suitable for areas with high sun exposure

Possible shades

With mineral paints, you can mix nearly any color combination. One mineral powder or one of their many combinations can be used to create a specific color. This kind of blending lets you get the right shade.

  1. White: for the creation, use lime, chalk with the addition of prolonged zinc, lithopone, carbon dioxide, titanium ore.
  2. Shades of yellow: the crown is red (also called chrome), yellow or security. Chrome ones are highly resistant to color and durability.
  3. Blue tones: ultramarin, glaze along with chalk or lime. Azure powder is better to combine with oil, enamel solvents. Direct sunlight is unacceptable, since the color can become burgundy-red, uneven.
  4. Reds: lead, iron sword, mummy (mineral pigment), unstable under the influence of direct rays of the sun, perfectly oppose other negative atmospheric phenomena.
  5. Green: lead and chrome greens. By adjusting its percentage ratio in the preparation of the solution, you can achieve the desired tone of the tone.
  6. Brown: burnt sulfur, Umbra, is used to give the surfaces of the shade under the oak, ash.
  7. Gray, black shades: soot, graphite, charcoal, manganese peroxide, carefully sifted.
  8. Metal shades: bronze, aluminum, chopped into powder.

Selecting the right shade for yourself at home by combining different color components is challenging.

It is preferable to use the professional tinting computer services offered by the majority of large building material stores. They will be able to select the required set-up in accordance with the standard.

Mineral paints are classified as follows based on their composition:

  • natural when the color gives one pigment;
  • artificial, the necessary color scheme is achieved by a combination of various color foundations.

For both indoor and outdoor applications, mineral paints—which are derived from natural materials like lime, clay, and silicate—offer special advantages. These paints are perfect for both contemporary eco-conscious projects and historic buildings because of their breathability, durability, and environmental friendliness. Because of their organic makeup, they are mold and mildew resistant and work well on a variety of surfaces, such as stone, brick, and plaster. They also leave a vibrant, long-lasting finish that improves the aesthetics and health of any area.

What basics are suitable for paints from minerals

A dry mixture needs to be diluted before painting. Groups are established for dry mixtures based on the solvent used:

  1. Lime. Dilute with lime milk, sometimes added salt, calcium chloride, aluminum aluminum. Have mainly light shades, short -lived, cheap. Cannot be applied to cement plaster.
  2. Cement. Waterproofs are good for painting external and internal surfaces, production facilities of high humidity. Such paints are moisture -resistant.
  3. Silicate. Combination of alkaline -resistant pigments + filler (talc, chalk). Water -soluble, atmospheric resistant, resistant to humidity, temperatures, suitable for any surfaces.
  4. Oil. Consist of various Olifa and pigments dissolved in them. Such mineral paints are made by a factory way, by rewinding on sprayers (special machines) until a homogeneous suspension is obtained. They are durable, wear -resistant, the volume in the hardening process remains unchanged, often used as primers before applying the finish coating. Protect metal from corrosion, wood from waterlogging, decay and mold.

Areas of use

The finished paint will be a dry mixture, concentrate, with a predetermined color. Following liquefaction (dilution), they can be utilized for painting projects. These can be mineral (mostly mineral water-based paints), polymer-cement, emulsion, oil, or enamel, depending on the solvent.

Mineral

They are separated by water before reaching the necessary consistency, and they can be diluted with silicate, cement, or casein. Casein is an interior wall decoration paint for mineral facades. When silicate (liquid glass) is applied to brick, plaster, or concrete, it forms an eight-hour protective film on the surface upon drying. Decorative paints, also known as gouasy, are excellent for painting murals and room décor because they are well diluted with water and dry into robust matte films.

Polymer -cement

They contain polyvinyl acetate resins in addition to the mineral content and cement ingredient. Light, dry out right away. Solvent and powder are sold in separate containers. They are combined with water to get the right consistency before work.

Utilized both internally and externally on mineral grounds. Serves for up to seven years and dries quickly.

Emulsion, alkaline

Fits nicely on a base made of brick, stone, or concrete; not recommended for use on wood. sold diluted with water in a pasty form. They form a strong, elastic film on the surface that is matte or slightly shiny and has protective qualities against unfavorable environmental conditions. enduring. can be applied to the metal through its olifa following the initial coating. There are light tones generated.

Oil

Filler, mineral pigment, and olifa. Available for purchase as a concentrate or as a ready-to-use product. The Olifoy divorces the concentrate. All varieties are meant for both interior and exterior use and can dry in up to 24 hours.

Enamel

Olifa + Mineral Pigments + Lacques. Ideal for painting practically any primer-covered surface, including metal and wood. robust, resistant to adverse environmental effects, and resistant to light. Depending on the characteristics of the Olifa and varnish used in its composition, it can take anywhere from 30 to 72 hours to dry. Present a powerful, glossy movie.

Mineral paints are notable for their distinct makeup and advantages for the environment. Because they are made of natural materials and have outstanding breathability, they are perfect for use in older, damp buildings. Their capacity to establish a robust connection with mineral substrates guarantees durability and long-lasting performance.

Another noteworthy benefit of mineral paints is their versatility. Stone, concrete, and masonry are just a few of the surfaces they can be applied to. Because of this, they can be used in both outdoor and interior settings. Their ability to withstand weathering and UV rays contributes to the long-term preservation of their brilliant color and finish.

Mineral paints are prized for their aesthetic attributes in addition to their usefulness. They offer a matte, natural finish that makes any surface look better. They can infuse any area with a cozy and welcoming atmosphere thanks to their variety of earthy tones and delicate hues.

Selecting mineral paints is not only a wise choice in terms of functionality and appearance, but also environmentally friendly. A healthier living environment is enhanced by their natural ingredients and low volatile organic compound emissions. Mineral paints are a great choice for people who want to combine sustainability, durability, and aesthetics.

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Emulsion for mineral paints.

Mineral paints

Mineral paints

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Daria Yakovlev

Interior designer, author of online color design courses. I will help you create a harmonious interior using color.

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