How to choose water -based parquet varnish?

Your wooden floors’ longevity and appearance can be greatly affected by the water-based parquet varnish you choose. With so many choices at your disposal, it’s critical to know what aspects to take into account before choosing.

First, think about how much durability is necessary for your particular use. There are several formulations of water-based varnishes available, and each one provides varying degrees of wear and tear protection. To guarantee that your floors stay in excellent condition for longer, choose a varnish with a higher durability rating if you have a high-traffic area or anticipate heavy use.

The look you want for your floors is another crucial thing to think about. Water-based parquet varnishes are available in matte, glossy, and other sheen levels. While glossy finishes give an appearance of sleekness and shine, matte finishes offer a more natural look and can help hide imperfections in the wood. Select a sheen level that goes well with the overall design of your room as well as your personal taste in design.

It’s also critical to consider how your varnish choice will affect the environment. Because they release less hazardous fumes and contain fewer volatile organic compounds (VOCs) than their solvent-based counterparts, water-based varnishes are generally thought to be more environmentally friendly. Choosing a water-based varnish with low or no volatile organic compounds (VOCs) will reduce your carbon footprint and make your home a healthier place for you and your family to live.

Finally, when choosing a water-based parquet varnish, take into account how simple it is to apply and maintain. To keep your floors looking their best, look for a product that is simple to apply, dries quickly, and requires little upkeep. Certain water-based varnishes have extra features like resistance to yellowing and UV protection, which can help your floors last longer and keep their beauty over time.

You can preserve and accentuate the beauty of your wooden floors for many years to come by carefully weighing these considerations and selecting the best water-based parquet varnish for your requirements.

Making water -based parquet varnish

Contemporary water-soluble varnish is made by combining water with other compositional ingredients. Following that, a small amount of solvent is added to the resultant mixture to dilute it so that its share does not exceed 15%. High-speed, specialized equipment is used for mixing.

When a water-based polyurethane varnish is applied to a floor, water starts to evaporate from it right away. Next, the solvent starts to evaporate, and finally, the binding components evaporate. Consequently, a film forms and dries fairly quickly. Simultaneously, some time needs to elapse in order to obtain a varnished surface of the desired strength.

Features of water -soluble paintwork materials

One key feature that sets polyurethane varnish apart from other water-based compounds is its resistance to wear. It’s important to remember that the first water-soluble paints didn’t create a strong enough film on wooden surfaces. Therefore, it was frequently necessary to update varnished panels in order to maintain an aesthetic appearance. It was challenging to characterize the initial water-based compounds as economical in this sense.

Water-based varnishes without polyurethane addition have the following drawbacks:

  • reduced resistance to chemical and mechanical influence (does not apply to polyurethane compounds that have high wear resistance);
  • Some water -soluble varnishes require application to a wooden surface only after preliminary priming;
  • With reduced humidity, the appearance of influxes is possible;
  • the need to select a care funds;
  • the probability of entering the seams between the parquet layers, which causes gluing the boards;
  • not too long operation of the coating.

The composition’s addition of polyurethane additives solved the majority of these issues. As a result, the paintwork is now more practical and wear-resistant. As a result, it started to be utilized in rooms with large crosses.

The water-based polyurethane coating’s poor resistance to strong chemical components is still its lone drawback. Alcohol-based concentrated compounds in particular have minimal effect on the surface. As a result, spilling strong alcohol on parquet flooring can cause an unsightly stain on the varnish covering that will be challenging to remove. For this reason, you should take extra care to keep floors covered in water-soluble varnish tidy while operating on them.

Water-based polyurethane varnish creates a protective layer on the floor covering without destroying the pattern or altering the tree’s inherent beauty. Furthermore, one of these varnishes’ key characteristics is that it doesn’t harm the wood’s surface. Thus, yellowish patches do not show up when using this paint on a wooden coating. Because of all of this, water-soluble polyurethane varnish is more widely used than regular compositions made with solvents.

Ordinary varnishes have a strong smell, but water-based polyurethane compounds almost never irritate the sense of smell. As a result, using them won’t cause headaches, allergies, or other problems. This allows for the completion of all work to be done whenever necessary without forcing any family members to leave the property. Furthermore, water-soluble varnishes offer additional benefits. The following are the principal advantages of water-based varnishes:

  1. Lack of unpleasant odor.
  2. The possibility of work without eviction of residents from the premises;
  3. Rapid drying time, which is up to 2-3 hours. After 8 hours, the floor covering will be completely ready for use, and you can walk freely on it. After several days pass, you can even move furniture on a painted lacquer.
  4. Absolute fire safety.
  5. The convenience of application, since water -based polyurethane varnish has a self -leveling formula, which provides an even layer of coating.
  6. The possibility of applying several layers per day due to rapid drying.
  7. Good adhesion of the composition, so it does not exfoliate over time due to excellent adhesion to parquet.
  8. Environmental purity, which makes varnish absolutely safe for people and animals.
  9. Wear resistance of varnish.

Types of water -based paintwork

  1. One -component solutions designed for moderate load. They have a relatively acceptable price and at the same time are the simplicity of application. In particular, such compositions do not need preliminary application of the primer. Such tools are ideal for rooms with low cross -country ability, where the degree of wear is not so important.
  2. One -component compositions used for high loads. Such paints and varnishes are more resistant to wear. At the same time, such compounds do not make any smell and dry out quite quickly. Such solutions can be applied both with preliminary primer and without it. One -component varnishes are the most common of the entire product range.
  3. Two -component paintwork intended for large loads. Similar varnish materials contain two components at once, mixed together. When using such a solution in the finished form, it must be used up in about two or three hours. Due to its increased wear resistance, two -component varnish is suitable for any rooms with increased cross -country ability. It can be apartments, country houses, hotels, restaurants and so on.

The types of water-based varnishes can vary depending on how shiny they are.

  • matte, which do not reflect the rays of the sun at all (10 Gloss);
  • semi -water – have a flat color, which gives soft glare when sunlight enters the surface (30 Gloss);
  • half -gloss – provide an even and soft shine of a wooden coating (60 Gloss);
  • glossy, which are distinguished by the greatest intensity of shine, depending on the amount of transparent layers of varnish (90 Gloss).

To achieve a long-lasting and elegant finish, there are a number of important considerations to make when selecting a water-based varnish for your parquet flooring. We’ll walk you through each step of the procedure in this guide, covering topics like application technique, durability, sheen level, and environmental impact. With this knowledge, you’ll be able to choose the ideal water-based varnish for your parquet floors, improving their longevity and appearance while having the least possible negative effect on the environment.

Leading water -based varnishes

  • Loba (Germany) is one of the leading manufacturers of paintwork, which regularly expands its range. The company offers a wide selection of such products related to various price categories.
  • Pallmann (Germany) is considered a famous European manufacturer, which offers many types of water -based varnishes. The assortment of the brand contains both elite models created using nanotechnologies and rather budget options.
  • Berger-Seidle (Germany) is another famous German manufacturer, who, when creating paintwork materials, focuses on environmental cleanliness.
  • Vermeister (Italy) is one of the most popular manufacturers that offers a large range of paints and varnishes for various purposes.
Factors to Consider Key Points
Durability Choose a varnish with high resistance to abrasion and wear.
Finish Decide between matte, satin, or glossy finish based on desired aesthetics.
Drying Time Consider the drying time needed and whether it fits your schedule.
Application Check if it can be applied with a brush, roller, or spray gun, depending on your preference.
Odor Opt for low odor or odorless options for a more comfortable application process.

Selecting the appropriate water-based parquet varnish is crucial to attaining a stunning, long-lasting finish on your wooden floors. Making the right decision for your unique needs can be difficult with so many options available.

Think about the degree of durability you need first and foremost. Water-based varnishes are available in matte, high gloss, and other sheen levels, with differing levels of wear and tear protection. For extra durability in a high-traffic area, consider using a varnish with a higher sheen.

The drying time is another crucial component to take into account. Generally speaking, water-based varnishes dry more quickly than oil-based ones, so you can apply more coats in less time. This could be helpful if you need to use the space right away after applying or if you want to finish your project quickly.

Additionally, consider the varnish’s environmental impact before making your decision. Because they release fewer volatile organic compounds (VOCs) into the atmosphere, water-based solutions are typically more environmentally friendly than their oil-based counterparts. They are therefore a safer option for the environment and your well-being.

Finally, before applying the varnish entirely, remember to test it on a tiny, discrete section of your floor. This will enable you to make sure it lives up to your expectations regarding color, sheen, and overall appearance. For optimal outcomes, closely adhere to the manufacturer’s instructions as well.

In conclusion, choosing the best water-based parquet varnish requires taking into account various aspects, including testing an application, drying time, environmental impact, and durability. You can guarantee a fruitful and fulfilling finish for your hardwood floors by considering these factors.

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Daria Yakovlev

Interior designer, author of online color design courses. I will help you create a harmonious interior using color.

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