Selecting the appropriate paint type can have a big impact on painting your house or any other space. Water-dispersion paint is a common choice for both DIY enthusiasts and professional painters. Many people now always choose water-dispersion paint because of its versatility and ease of use. In contrast to water-emulsion paint, what precisely is water-dispersion paint, and how is it different? To better understand these two types of paint, let’s get into the specifics.
Resin particles are dispersed in water to create water-dispersion paint, also known as latex paint. This kind of paint is valued for its strength, short drying time, and low smell. Because it has fewer volatile organic compounds (VOCs) than other paints, it is also environmentally friendly. These characteristics allow it to be applied to a variety of surfaces, including metal, wood, and walls and ceilings.
However, despite having a similar water-based composition, water-emulsion paint differs in a few key ways. Typically, emulsion paint is made up of a mixture of pigment, water, and an emulsifying agent to hold the ingredients together. This kind of paint is well-known for its superior coverage and smooth finish, and it is frequently used on interior walls and ceilings. Although water-based and easily cleaned, water-dispersion and water-emulsion paints have different formulations and intended uses.
It’s also critical to plan for the paint’s coverage when painting a project. The coverage rate for water-dispersion paint is typically 8–10 square meters per liter, depending on the porosity and texture of the surface. This means that in order to figure out how much paint to buy for a typical room, you’ll need to calculate the total surface area. Applying and preparing paint correctly can guarantee that the paint you’ve chosen will provide a stunning and long-lasting finish.
- Features of water-dispersion paint
- Types of water-dispersion paints
- Polyvinyl acetate group
- Latex group
- Acrylic group
- The main characteristics of water-dispersion colors
- Advantages of paint
- Features of application
- Water-dispersed painting procedure
- The difference between water-based and water-dispersed paints
- Video on the topic
- Disolver for the production of water -based paint
- Production line of water -based paint
- Why dilute paint with water
Features of water-dispersion paint
Water-dispersion paint is made up of polymers, which are substances made of molecules that repeat. The coating consists of solid dispersions of particles that are invisible to the human eye suspended in water. The paint comes in the consistency of thick white pasta. You must add water and the desired color pigment before using it.
The tiniest particles "get stuck" on the painted surface when the paint is applied, causing the water to evaporate. This results in the formation of a flat, damage-resistant coating.
Many people prefer water-dispersion paint because of its simple application, short drying time, and environmental friendliness. The primary distinction between this kind of paint and water-emulsion paint is in their composition and longevity; water-dispersion paint creates a coating that is more durable and resilient, making it perfect for high-traffic areas. Depending on the texture and absorbency of the surface, you should budget for a consumption rate of between 150 and 200 milliliters per square meter for your project. Selecting the appropriate paint for your requirements and ensuring effective coverage can be achieved by being aware of these distinctions and metrics.
Types of water-dispersion paints
Three types of water-based paints are distinguished by differences in their composition and binding agent.
Polyvinyl acetate group
PVA-based solutions are intended for use within an organization. They can be used to cover plasterboard floors, batteries, walls, and ceilings. Their inadequate resistance to moisture is their only flaw.
Paint for wood
Paints should not be used in the kitchen; they are not appropriate for use in baths or bathrooms. You should also select different shades of this paint to use on the exterior walls of the house.
Latex group
The paint’s ability to tolerate the "wet" load is attributed to the latex component. Wet rooms are the intended use for the coating.
- This is especially convenient in that when pollution of surfaces, they can easily be washed both with water and household chemicals – the paint will not suffer from this.
- But this group also has its weaknesses, latex coating burns out in the sun.
PF115 paint
This disadvantage makes it impossible to apply a water-repellent solution to fences or building facades.
Acrylic group
Acrylic coatings are similar for both indoor and outdoor design. It "tenaches" on its holds and falls nicely to the surface. With such paint, rain, hail, and wind are all terrible.
Acrylic paint for wood
It is not easily damaged and does not shatter when the temperature drops. Because the coating "breathes," mold won’t grow on wooden beams covered in it. The acrylic group’s color consumption is marginally lower than the others’, despite a slightly higher cost.
The main characteristics of water-dispersion colors
The following factors influence the characteristics of paints that are dispersed in water:
- Brightness of white color. Water -based paints are usually white due to the introduction of titanium dioxide. The more piercing the whiteness of the solution, the better the paint. This property allows you to achieve a more saturated color when the pigment is added. If water-dispersion paint already has a shade, it is better to abandon it: the manufacturer hides a medium-quality product under the color.
- Hiding. This parameter determines the ability of the paint to block with its color the shade of the surface on which it is applied. Coveriness depends on the density of the paint. The optimal ratio of volume and mass when 1 liter of the solution weighs 1.5 kg. A more liquid paint will lie down too thin, and more thick will increase the flow rate of the solution.
- Moisture resistance. Not all groups of colors differ in contact with water, for example, PVA, the group does not withstand the ability. For this reason, it is not suitable for the exterior decoration of the house or painting in the bathroom. The rest of the groups even tolerate the use of detergents.
- Sunlight resistance. This parameter is important for paint during external works. If we take latex paint with excellent moisture resistance, then when painting a fence or gazebo you will be disappointed. The coating will quickly burn out in the sun, and the surface will lose its attractiveness. To work on the street, it is better to take the colors of the acrylic group.
- Mechanical damage resistance. Water-dispersion paints create a hard film on the surface, so it is better to choose, focusing on other properties. Latex paint will be better in the cheese basement, and acrylic on the street.
These attributes enable you to select the appropriate paint for specific projects.
Advantages of paint
The water-dispersion solution offers several advantages. First of all, because this coating dissolves in water, it is eco-friendly. It passes the air and doesn’t smell strongly. The material beneath the coating is resistant to rot and mold growth because of the final quality.
Woodplain paint
A few additional traits that stand out are as follows:
- Water paints do not burn, so they are considered fireproof.
- They are easy to apply, even a beginner can cope with such a material.
- They serve up to 15 years, which means that the surface will not have to be repainted annually.
- The solution dries quickly. After applying the first layer, only 2-3 hours should pass.
- After use, you can wipe with a detergent with a detergent after use.
- Due to moisture resistance, the solution is perfect for processing wooden surfaces on the street.
- Coating resistant to damage.
- Paint is available in price.
Molar rollers
Even with so many advantages, there are aspects of the application that need to be followed.
Features of application
There are certain subtleties to paint application. You cannot color because the solution will not dry out if there is rain or frost on the street. The paint will dry so quickly in the heat that the coating quality may suffer.
Metal paint
It is necessary to align the surface to the ideal level of smoothness before applying the paint. The thin coating will draw attention to all of the wall’s protrusions and "Zazubina."
Water-dispersed painting procedure
Using a brush or roller, you can work with the coating. To reach every level of the surface, it is preferable to buy a roller with a long handle. The room’s wall needs to be positioned and prominent in order for the layers to lay flat.
Molar rollers
- Dilute;
- Add a pigment to it;
- Stir thoroughly.
Work ought to begin at the window. To equally fill the space, the layer is applied both across and along the surface. One to three layers can make up the coating. Painting sessions last three to four hours. On one square meter of level surface, 140–180 g of paint are applied.
The difference between water-based and water-dispersed paints
Despite being water-based paints, these coating types differ greatly from one another. Liquid is incorporated into the emulsion solution to form hard particles and dispersed paints.
Differences still exist:
- The dispersed paint forms a stable coating that cannot be washed off with water, emulsion paint does not withstand moisture.
- The thin layer of dispersion paint is not covered with cracks from the weather and serves for a long time, emulsion is less resistant to mechanical destruction.
- Emulsion paint is diverse in its shades, the dispersed enters the store only white. The shade is given by the additionally introduced pigment.
- Dispersion paint should be diluted with water, for emulsion you need solvents.
Woodplain paint
Water-based coatings are more expensive in stores than water-dispersion coatings.
Paints with water dispersion are ideal for various surfaces both indoors and outdoors. They create a stable covering, are safe to breathe, and stand out with a rich color.
Water-dispersion paint | Water-emulsion paint |
Water-dispersion paint is a type of paint where the pigment is dispersed in water. It is known for its durability and resistance to wear, making it suitable for high-traffic areas. It typically has a lower odor compared to other paints and is easy to clean with water. | Water-emulsion paint, often used interchangeably with water-dispersion paint, also uses water as a base. However, it tends to be less durable and less resistant to moisture compared to water-dispersion paint. It"s great for interior walls and ceilings but might not hold up as well in more demanding environments. |
Consumption: About 150-200 ml per square meter, depending on the surface and application method. | Consumption: Roughly 100-150 ml per square meter, varying with the surface texture and number of coats applied. |
Water-dispersion paint is a flexible and useful choice for a variety of painting tasks. Its composition and application properties are where it differs most from paint with an emulsion. Although both kinds of paint are based on water, water-dispersion paint usually has synthetic polymers that give it a long-lasting, cleanable finish, which makes it perfect for high-traffic areas.
The simplicity of application of water-dispersion paint is one of its best qualities. It spreads evenly and smoothly, so fewer coats are required. It also dries quickly, so painting projects can be completed much more quickly. Additionally, this kind of paint has outstanding adhesion qualities, which guarantee that it adheres well to a variety of surfaces, such as wood, plaster, and previously painted areas.
One important factor to take into account when evaluating the cost-effectiveness of water-dispersion paint is its coverage per square meter. A liter of water-dispersion paint typically covers 8 to 10 square meters, depending on the porosity and texture of the surface. Because of its effectiveness, it can be used to both small and large projects at a reasonable cost, giving you good value for your money.
To sum up, water-dispersion paint is a dependable and easy-to-use solution for a range of painting requirements. Many professionals and homeowners choose it because of its effective coverage, ease of application, and durability. Water-dispersion paint is a useful and efficient solution, whether you’re doing a minor touch-up or a major renovation.