Varieties and features of epoxy colors

Epoxy colors are now a common choice for many do-it-yourselfers and in a variety of industries. These paints are well-known for their toughness and adaptability, making them perfect for surfaces that require a long-lasting coating. Epoxy paints have a wide range of uses, from cars and boats to floors and countertops. They are especially helpful in situations where other paints might not work because of their powerful adhesive qualities.

The resistance of epoxy colors to abrasion, water, and chemicals is one of their main characteristics. They are therefore ideal for use in kitchens, workshops, and garages. Epoxy, in contrast to conventional paints, creates a strong, weatherproof layer that is resistant to damage and heavy use. Because of their durability, epoxy paints are frequently used in commercial and industrial environments.

The aesthetic appeal of epoxy paints is another benefit. They are available in an array of hues and textures, such as metallic, matte, and glossy. Whether you want to create a more industrial feel or a sleek, modern look, this variety allows for creative and stylish design choices. Furthermore, epoxy paints can be personalized by adding metallic powders or color flakes to create distinctive visual effects.

Applying epoxy paint can be more labor-intensive than painting with regular paints because it needs to be applied carefully. But the effort was well worth the outcome. Epoxy paints, when applied correctly, offer a polished, smooth surface that not only looks amazing but also shields the underlying surface. With the correct methods and supplies, even novices can produce amazing epoxy color effects.

Varieties of compositions based on epoxy and their properties

Aerosol, powder, and resin are the two components of epoxy paints, which are primarily used to paint automotive parts. The majority of compositions used for household purposes are cold-cured epoxy resin-based. When such paints are left untreated for a day or longer, they freeze without flaking.

High-strength coatings are needed for production, and hot-cured epoxy resin is the only source of them. Hot curing resin is used in two-component, aerosol-cold powder epoxy colors.

Crucial! There is a noticeable distinction between the compositions. Paint molecules form a thicker, more durable grid when hot curing (polymerization) occurs; when cold curing, the grid forms less frequently and has weaker molecular bonds.

Epoxy colors’ shared characteristics help set them apart from other LCMs:

  • Create a strong surface.
  • suitable for staining both floors and walls.
  • waterproof, therefore can be used as waterproofing in bathrooms and for staining pools.
  • stable in mechanical exposure.
  • confront various aggressive chemicals.
  • have excellent adhesion to concrete, plastic and metal surfaces.
  • Suitable for flooring in residential and industrial premises.
  • A rich color palette and many textures allow you to embody interesting design ideas.

Acrylic epoxy is most commonly used in aerosol paints. High levels of anti-corrosion, resistance to a variety of chemical influences, including aggressive ones (suitable for external work), and a high degree of self-cleaning (dust and dirt do not stick to the painted surface) are some of their distinguishing features. Aerosol acrylic epoxy mixtures create a robust, glossy layer that is impervious to chips and scratches.

Powder epoxy colors are available in multiple varieties, each with unique technical attributes.

  1. Standard. The polymerization process occurs in the chamber at a temperature of +220 ° C in the first 10 minutes of processing.
  2. Low -temperature. The polymerization process occurs in the chamber at a temperature of +180 ° C in the first 20 minutes.
  3. Polyesh. They have high wear resistance, a rich palette of colors, textures (metallic, antique, transparent varnish), levels of shine, low toxic. Used to maximize surface protection from friction, often replace the primer.
  4. Epoxy-polyester. Such paints are inexpensive, have an average resistance to abrasion, resistant to sunlight (do not turn yellow), high temperatures, scratching and other mechanical influences, are afraid of chemical aggressive solvents and rusties. At the same time, they are decorative – used as film coatings for precious metals and bottles for spirits.

Epoxy paints are a popular option for both industrial and residential applications because of their strong adhesion, durability, and resistance to chemicals and moisture. These paints, which come in an assortment of hues and textures, are suitable for use on metal, concrete, and wood surfaces. Their durability and resistance to extreme conditions are important qualities that make them perfect for outdoor structures, garages, and basements. Knowing the various kinds of epoxy paints can help you get the best results for your project, whether you’re looking to add a colorful finish to your furniture or a protective layer to your floor.

Compound

Diane oligomers (molecular weight 1400–2500), modifiers, hardeners, fillers, and pigments are the main ingredients of epoxy paints. Additional ingredients include accelerators for hardening, viscosity and spreading regulators, and spreading.

Two-component compounds consisting of modifiers, pigments, and spreaders of spreading are used to manually and independently stain metal parts by approximately 40%. Thermal insulation in the form of powdered epoxy, also known as compounds, is applied only in thick layers, almost never contains modifiers, and up to 70% of its fillers have low thermal expansion coefficients. Often, fiberglass or dust are used to symbolize quartz.

The scope of application

Epoxy Epoxy paints, acrylic epoxy, and polyesh are extensively utilized in many different sectors. They create a variety of surfaces, including those that are completely absurd, protective, fluorescent, glossy, matte, textured, and quickly drying.

These arrangements are painted:

  • tourist supplies;
  • household items;
  • internal and external details of cars;
  • electrical appliances;
  • decorative garden figures;
  • office furniture;
  • radiators, heaters;
  • toys;
  • floors and walls;
  • facades;
  • Capacities with chemicals.

It is possible to paint bathroom concrete floors with epoxy paint. This will shield them from exposure to moisture and prevent leaks from below-ground neighbors. Furthermore, this is a fantastic substitute for ceramic tiles. This LKM can be used in kitchens and bathrooms to prevent coils and other metal components from corroding. Applying this type of paint will ensure that a tree is consistently shielded from insects and decay.

Working rules

A synthetic polymer is epoxy resin. A thermochemical reaction with significant heat release takes place when connecting to the hardener. As a result, you must handle two-component epoxy paints carefully and pay attention to safety regulations:

  1. Use overalls when preparing and applying paint – gloves, overalls and respirator are required. It"s good to have glasses.
  2. Use special sticks to combine the composition. Never use food supplies.
  3. If the paint still hit the skin, remove it immediately with denatured alcohol or rinse with warm water and soap. If the composition freezes, it will be problematic to delete it.
  4. Provide ventilation – open the window in the room where staining is carried out.
  5. Keep cans with paint and hardener at a temperature of not higher than 40 ° C, away from heat sources and sunlight.

Crucial! It is necessary to perform a series of tasks to remove the previous coating, including cleaning and degreasing the surface, before applying stain. They have to be near if chips and potholes are readily apparent.

Compounds for concrete

Concrete floor epoxy paint is a completely new class of painter’s materials. Since water causes the traditional compositions of epoxy resins to become hazy and lose some of their properties, distilled water is added instead of regular water when making concrete paint, which yields epoxy dispersion.

An excellent example of this kind of LCM "Epostone" soil-enamel for concrete floors is water epoxy. Among its technical attributes, the following are noteworthy:

  • excellent adhesion to concrete;
  • high wear resistance;
  • resistance to unconscious chemicals;
  • environmental cleanliness;
  • resistance to atmospheric phenomena (use in the open air).

The ability to use raw concrete is the enamel’s most significant benefit. Not only does time save, but the coating’s technical properties also get better. Epoxy resin keeps moisture from vanishing from its surface. Surface dusting is totally disregarded after the working strength is adjusted.

Preparatory work

Using epoxy soil-enamel along concrete has two possible applications: on a newly laid concrete screed and on an existing plate. The ways that things are prepared vary.

Five days after pouring, staining is still possible in the first instance. Because of the high moisture content of the concrete right now, deep epoxy will seep into its pores and add to its surface strength. In this instance, leveling the floor is not necessary, but in order to remove cement milk and open the pores, you will need to walk along it with a "helicopter"—a grinding machine. In the absence of a helicopter, processing must be done using a hard brush. Next, cover the entire surface with sprinklers.

If you must stain old concrete, you must first thoroughly prepare the surface by filling in all of the potholes with epoxy putty and removing any humps that may exist. The surface is then packed. The old concrete coating’s humidity shouldn’t be higher than 4%. If not, epoxy paint will start to peel off soon.

Crucial! Cracks and holes must first be embroidered, followed by priming, and putty only afterwards. The soil enamel, which will be stained, is used to make the primer. It is diluted with 10% distilled water. You must wait anywhere from 12 hours to a day after applying the primer to allow it to dry.

Coloring instructions

Although the process for applying epoxy-enamel to concrete is fairly straightforward, it is important to follow the directions to avoid contaminating the material:

  1. Mix the component A – epoxy resin with pigment and additives thoroughly.
  2. Measure the required amount of component A and mix it with component B (hardener). The ratio of parts 100: 17. Mixing time – no more than 3 and at least 2 minutes. Let the mixture stand for about a quarter of an hour before starting work.
  3. Take staining.

Crucial! The final paint has a four-hour shelf life. As a result, everything must be completed quickly. It is recommended that the base temperature not fall below +15 °C. The surface can be used between -15 and +60 °C.

Type Features
Water-based Epoxy Low odor, easy cleanup, environmentally friendly
Solvent-based Epoxy Durable, strong adhesion, resistant to chemicals
100% Solid Epoxy High durability, no VOCs, thick application
Metallic Epoxy Decorative, unique finishes, durable
Epoxy Floor Coatings Hard-wearing, easy to clean, great for high traffic areas

Epoxy colors are a strong and adaptable option for a variety of uses. Because of their reputation for toughness and longevity, they work especially well in settings that require a high level of performance. Epoxy paints offer a dependable and long-lasting solution that can withstand heavy use and challenging conditions in both residential garages and industrial floors.

The superior adhesive qualities of epoxy colors are one of their most notable qualities. They adhere remarkably well to metal, wood, and concrete, among other surfaces. Because of this, they are the best choice for both new construction and renovations, guaranteeing a glossy, long-lasting finish that won’t peel or chip.

Epoxy paints also provide a multitude of aesthetically pleasing options. With a multitude of hues and textures (glossy, matte, and textured versions), they offer a great deal of personalization. Because of its adaptability, epoxy colors are both useful and aesthetically pleasing when designing visually arresting spaces.

Surfaces coated with epoxy can be fairly easily maintained and cared for. They are resistant to stains and chemicals and are simple to clean due to their non-porous nature. Their low maintenance needs, which save time and effort in upkeep, further increase their appeal for both residential and commercial applications.

Epoxy colors are a combination of strength, adaptability, and low maintenance. Epoxy paints are an attractive and dependable solution that can be used for a multitude of purposes, whether you’re looking to protect and improve a commercial space or upgrade a home environment. They provide a long-lasting finish that will look fantastic and function well for many years with the right application and maintenance.

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Maria Vlasova

Chemist-technologist, expert on paint and varnish materials. I will help you figure out the compositions of paints, their characteristics and choose the best option for your purposes.

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