Cement solutions containing liquid glass are now a very useful option for increasing the longevity and durability of building materials. This creative blend creates a material that is resilient and adaptable by fusing the distinctive qualities of liquid glass with the sturdy characteristics of cement. Knowing the advantages and uses of this solution will help you accomplish more, whether you are working on a big building project or a smaller do-it-yourself project.
Sodium silicate, sometimes referred to as liquid glass, has exceptional sealing and adhesive qualities. It produces a hard, water-resistant surface that is resilient to adverse weather conditions when combined with cement. This makes it a great option for strengthening concrete overall, waterproofing structures, and shielding surfaces from moisture damage.
The resistance of a cement solution to chemical attacks is another benefit when using it with liquid glass. Because of this, it is perfect for usage in industrial environments where surfaces are subjected to corrosive materials. It is also appropriate for a variety of applications due to its fire-resistant qualities, which provide an additional degree of protection.
The simple application procedure makes it possible to integrate it with a variety of construction techniques with ease. You can make a strong binding agent that improves the material’s performance and durability by combining cement and liquid glass. This method provides a dependable and efficient choice for repairing fractures, caulking joints, or building new constructions.
Adding a cement solution containing liquid glass to your projects not only extends the life and quality of your creations but also provides an economical solution. Long-term savings and comfort are ensured by the decreased need for regular repairs and maintenance. You’ll discover that this novel material is a useful addition to your construction toolkit as you investigate its possibilities.
- Features of liquid glass
- Why add to the solution
- Preparation of the solution: follow the proportions
- Using a solution for waterproofing
- The waterproofing of the foundation
- Waterproofing pools
- Waterproofing wells
- Other objects and premises
- Application in outdoor work
- Application in finishing work
- Video on the topic
- Adding liquid glass to a cement mortar
- Adding liquid soap to cement mortar. Soap as a plasticizer for concrete
- cement screed after treating liquid glass
- This is what will happen if the walls are covered with liquid glass. Do not repeat!!!!
Features of liquid glass
Because it contains sodium silicate, which has no color and does not pass moisture, liquid glass is frequently used. Potassium silicate, which has different best qualities and forms a film on the surface, is used in more costly viewpoints. It is combined with fused soda or a scimper containing silicon dioxide for production. Potassium itself is colorless or resembles white crystals. Potassium glass is primarily used in the manufacture of paints and varnishes because of its excellent surface resistance to weather and chemical effects.
It can produce a high-quality waterproof coating when used to make liquid sodium glass, which is frequently used for glue solutions. Sodium is used more frequently because it helps shield the surface from more influences. Such glass is used in liquid form, with density and viscosity, in building mixtures. The effects of the airborne carbon dioxide cause the substance to harden. Cement and liquid glass are combined to give the mixture resistance to acid and mechanical forces. Therefore, plaster made of this substance can provide a barrier that keeps moisture off the surface.
Because it contains sodium silicate, which has no color and does not pass moisture, liquid glass is frequently used.
Why add to the solution
When the qualities of mixed materials like cement, sand, and crushed stone are insufficient to make a good composition, liquid materials—like liquid glass—are added to enhance the composition. If you take into account its beneficial effects on the solution, it becomes evident why it is used:
- Improves moisture resistance, and is used for structures that are often exposed to moisture;
- The process of solidification with the addition of this substance occurs faster;
- Additional surface waterproofing, concrete with this addition will not be exposed to mold and fungi;
- Improves the wear resistance of the coating;
- Elasticity increases;
- By adding it to the solution get the best quality of heat resistance. Without it, concrete can withstand 200 degrees, with this component he will be able to withstand up to 1400 degrees.
Notable features of the product include low consumption, low cost, ease of application, and ability to handle tasks performed by non-professionals.
Therefore, we can state that the addition of one material can simultaneously replace several inexpensive plasticizers, and as a result, such a solution will exhibit the best qualities. However, in order to obtain the required properties, it is crucial to select the proper proportion; this will be covered in the following chapter.
Preparation of the solution: follow the proportions
Determine the time for which the setting should occur before deciding on the optimal component ratio. Utilizing the information in the table, you can do this:
The amount of silicate glass as a percentage | Primary clutch in minutes | Final clutch, the number of hours |
2 | 40-47 | 22-24 |
5 | 25-30 | 13-16 |
8 | 10-15 | 6-8 |
10 | 5-7 | 3-4 |
In the end, concrete prepared with more than 25% silicate glass added to liquid cement will just crumble a few days after pouring.
Thus, the amount of liquid glass added to the cement mortar will now be examined:
- If it is necessary to increase the waterproofing qualities of the surface, then in 100 milliliters of water 400 grams of substance is diluted.
- To obtain a universal solution, you should dilute 1 part of the cement, with three parts of the sand and one fifth silicate component from the volume of the entire mixed mass.
- To obtain water -repellent plaster, 1 part of the cement with two and a half parts of the sand is taken, 15% of liquid glass and water are added to this solution.
- To cover the plastered concrete walls, the substance is mixed with water in a 1k5 proportion.
In the end, concrete prepared with more than 25% silicate glass added to liquid cement will just crumble a few days after pouring.
However, you also need to properly prepare the concrete solution by carrying out the steps listed below:
- It is necessary to dial the purified water in a bucket;
- One cup of liquid substance is added to the bucket, everything is thoroughly mixed, and the resulting solution is poured into the basin;
- Constantly stirring the liquid, cement and sand are added to it, in the selected proportions;
- Then the solution must be mixed with a construction mixer, which then must be poured into the formwork.
There are several guidelines you should follow during this process:
- Silicate glue is not allowed to pour into a sand-cement solution, if it was not pre-diluted with water, water also cannot be poured into the solution without the presence of glue in it;
- On the packaging of the substance, you can find instructions from the manufacturer, it is worthwhile to adhere to it if it is used for other purposes, and not to obtain a concrete solution. In the latter version, the percentage of glue should not exceed the number 3;
- Liquid glass reduces the time for hardening, so the preparation of the composition is best carried out in small portions. This property must be taken into account when applying the solution to the wall, increasing the pace of work;
- The tool used when preparing the solution must be washed immediately after the process is completed;
- Try to prevent matter to the skin and eyes, permanent ventilation should be ensured in the room, there should be no sources of fire nearby.
It is best to prepare the composition in small portions because liquid glass shortens the hardening period.
Using a solution for waterproofing
Silicate glue is frequently used in solutions as a waterproofing agent. It is applied to different designs. Their use of it is a little different; below is a summary of the common applications for this material.
The waterproofing of the foundation
Two layers of silicate glue are applied to the foundation to dependable protect it from the damaging effects of water. This process is known as coating; waterproofing roller materials are used to close the foundation after it has been covered with protective layers. Concrete material joints are typically sealed with glass, but there may be some cracks. Next, sodium glass is added to the cement composition, and the components are mixed with the addition of cement and water.
For every kilogram of cement, 50 grams of substance are added, and 10 grams of glass are mixed with 150 grams of water to create a waterproofing mixture. To prevent the mixture from freezing too soon, it should be prepared in small portions. There is an alternative method that involves adding this material straight into concrete before pouring it into the foundation. Ingredients like cement, liquid glass, crushed stone, sand, and water are needed for this kind of solution.
It is important to start pouring this mixture into the foundation right away. First, a solution of sand and cement is made. Glass is then added to the water, and crushed stone is added last.
Waterproofing pools
Silicate materials can be added to the pool from the outside as well as the inside to form a barrier layer. They cover the floor and walls of the swimming pool. Processing all of the joints and existing recesses is a prerequisite. This processing will facilitate a high-quality seal. Outside, glass is one of the elements that makes up the concrete solution. With this coating, you can shield the pool from groundwater’s harmful effects.
Silicate materials can be added to the pool from the outside as well as the inside to form a barrier layer.
Waterproofing wells
The same ingredients—cement, sand, and liquid glass—are combined to form a barrier in wells, but the proportions of each ingredient in the mixture must be the same. Processing of the mixture is applied to the joints and seams before coating the entire surface. By first coating the surface with liquid glass, you can increase the protection that results.
Other objects and premises
In the basements, you can often see a picture when their walls are covered with moisture falling through the seams in the basement of the room. To help get rid of this problem can cover the walls using liquid glass. At first it is worth checking the seams themselves, if water really seeps out of them, then at first they are engaged in cleansing of dirt and debris. After you can proceed to the preparation of the solution, cement and liquid glass are taken in a ratio of twenty to one. Water dilution occurs until a thick solution is obtained. The mixture obtained is covered with sections of the seams and existing cracks. After 24 hours it is covered with silicate glue.
Should there be any humidity on the wall, a denser coating layer would be expected.
An analogous method is appropriate for use in attic spaces.
Application in outdoor work
The walls on the outside are typically covered with specialized plaster to protect them from moisture resolution. Such a plaster mixture will not only have a water-repellent effect, but it will also prevent cracks from forming during the winter’s extreme cold. Such a plaster solution is something you can make yourself. You will need to bring: sand, cement composition, and liquid glass. This is the appropriate ratio: 5 to 2 to 1.
The walls on the outside are typically covered with specialized plaster to protect them from moisture resolution.
When it comes to building and repairs, using a cement solution combined with liquid glass is revolutionary because it provides improved water resistance and durability. This special mixture forms a robust, impermeable layer that is perfect for sealing surfaces, shielding buildings from moisture, and extending building lifespans. Whether you’re working on a large-scale construction project or a home improvement project, this technique guarantees a durable finish, making maintenance easier and cutting down on long-term expenses.
Application in finishing work
This composition for primer work is regularly chosen when furnishing the space. It can be used with tiles or a traditional screed. Select a composition that has equal parts of silicate mixture and cement for a traditional screed. Liquid glass is used to prime the surface if tile installation is to take place. Waterproof cement is chosen; silicate solution can be used in its place.
Furthermore, this material has the ability to impregnate it. It frequently selects it for wood because it provides a fireproof coating and shields wooden goods from the effects of fungus and mold. However, it is only appropriate for handling small items.
Silicate solution can be used to fill in a variety of cracks because it can go deep inside. The solution won’t run out because of its thick consistency.
Liquid glass provides a fire-resistant coating and effective mold and fungal protection for wooden products.
The low cost and advantageous properties of silicate glue have made it extremely popular. Its application is broad, and you can use your hands to complete the work without the need for any special skills.
Application | Sealing cracks in concrete structures |
Benefits | Enhanced durability and water resistance |
The combination of liquid glass and cement solution offers a novel way to improve paintwork materials’ performance and longevity. By combining the benefits of both materials, this combination provides enhanced resistance to chemical damage, moisture, and weathering.
Glass liquid adds a protective layer to the cement mixture that aids in sealing the surface by keeping water out and stifling the growth of mold and mildew. By doing this, you can extend the paintwork’s lifespan and preserve its visual appeal over time.
Moreover, adding liquid glass to the cement mixture improves its adhesive qualities and helps it stick better to a variety of substrates, including metal, concrete, and wood. As a result, the finish is stronger and more durable, making it appropriate for a variety of uses.
All things considered, combining a cement solution with liquid glass presents a viable way to raise the caliber and robustness of paint materials. It offers a practical method of extending the life of painted structures and shielding surfaces from the elements by utilizing the special qualities of both materials.