Technical characteristics and cost rates of alkyd enamel PF-115

Alkyd enamel PF-115 is a well-liked option for painting jobs in both residential and commercial settings. This kind of enamel paint is frequently applied on surfaces made of concrete, metal, and wood because of its strong finish and vibrant appearance. Because of its adaptability and durability, it is a preferred choice for a wide range of applications, including both commercial and residential construction.

Alkyd enamel PF-115’s technical attributes include superior adhesion, resistance to weather, and a glossy finish that holds its color over time. It creates a resilient layer that can tolerate a variety of challenging environmental factors, such as UV rays, moisture, and temperature changes. Because of this, it’s perfect for outdoor projects where durability and longevity are essential.

Alkyd enamel PF-115 prices can change based on a number of variables, including brand, quality, and quantity bought. It is typically regarded as an inexpensive choice that provides a decent trade-off between cost and functionality. This enamel is affordable, so a broad spectrum of users—from do-it-yourselfers to professional painters—can use it.

It’s crucial to weigh the immediate cost of alkyd enamel PF-115 against the long-term advantages of its long-lasting finish when organizing a painting project. This kind of paint not only makes surfaces look better, but it also offers durable protection that lessens the need for frequent repainting. You’re investing in a high-quality, reasonably priced painting solution when you go with PF-115.

Characteristic	Value
Base	Alkyd resin
Drying time at 20°C	24 hours
Coverage per liter	8-10 square meters
Gloss level	Glossy
Application method	Brush, roller, or spray
Number of coats	1-2
Price per liter	$5-$7
Packaging size	0.9L, 2.7L, 20L

Where the PF-115 is used

Due to its technical qualities, enamel PF 115 is now widely used for painting heating battery radiators, door and window frames, gypsum materials, brick, and concrete. It can be applied externally to paint benches, fences, arbors, and other wooden or metal structures because of its resistance to atmospheric phenomena.

Because the enamel is resistant to UV light, exposure to sunlight does not alter its appearance.

The composition finds application in the engineering, railroad transportation, machine tool manufacturing, metal building, air traffic, and military sectors.

Advantages

The benefits include paint’s superior quality and qualities, such as:

• loyal value;
• atmospheric resistance;
• moisture resistance;
• long service life;
• wide range of working surfaces;
• adequate consumption per square meter;

• high adhesive ability;
• elastic for expansion or narrowing of the painted surface;
• resistance to cracking;
• You can apply a different tool (brushes, rollers, sprayers);
• Large color palette.

The disadvantages of enamel

• A long period of drying – about a day;
• Apply each new layer after drying the previous one;
• toxicity, fire hazard;
• a specific, pronounced pungent smell;
• Weak vapor permeability – enamel is poorly “breathing”;
• The stained surface needs processing and primer work.

Composition and marking

Mixtures of alkyds form the basis of the composition. Titanium dioxide and the semi-final pentafal varnish PF-060 make up the majority of the mixture. Additional elements:

• White-spiteen solvent;
• Belila zinc (dye);
• iron azure (dye);
• Titanus dioxide;
• Technical carbon (dye).

PF-115 varies in color from manufacturer to manufacturer; it can be white, gray, blue, and more. Modifiers are used in order to add color:

The composition is shown using the table’s standard shade example.

Component/color	White, %	Blue, %	Grey, %
Pentifal varnish	28	26	20
Titanium dioxide	62	60	75
White Spirit	10	4	4.5
Belila zinc	–	6	–
Iron azure	–	4	–
Technical carbon	–	0.5

The manufacturer determines the range of colors. Certain factories utilize coloring pigments to produce a single product in various color solutions. Paint comes in shades of beige and brown for floor coverings.

Emali labeling refers to composition; therefore, PF stands for pentifal base, 115 for scope of application (where 1 is for work outside in climates that differ from one’s own), and 15 for Khim number.composition that is required by GOST.

Classification

The PF-115 is available for both retail and industrial use, depending on the end user. The maximum concentrate enamels require dilution; the first enamels are already sold with a solvent included in the composition, while the latter are sold without it. However, before painting, even the retail product needs to be further diluted.

Pentifal enamel comes in two varieties: "economy" and "standard," with different costs and qualitative attributes. It makes sense that the standard version is superior because of its higher covering qualities (hiding), appearance, and ability to withstand atmospheric phenomena.

Specifications

Characterization/parameter	Meaning
The basis	Alkyd
The number of components	1
The appearance of the film	Homogeneous, smooth, without wrinkles
The degree of shine	Gloss
Consumption (per 1 layer), gr/sq.m	100 – 150 (depending on the color)
Hiding place, g/m2	60-100
Drying time (to the degree of 3 at 20 ° C), hour	24
Coating hardness (M-3), from./unit.	0.15 – 0.25
Elasticity for bending, mm	1
Hazard Class	3
Shock strength, cm	40
Density, kg/l	1.2-1.4
The service life of the coating, years	from 5
Pace. Operation, ° C	-50 . +60
Adhesion, points	Up to 1
Shelf life, month	12
Type of use	Internal and external
Surface type	Metal, wood, concrete, brick, plaster
Smell	Strong, sharp
Toxicity	Moderate

Only a few characteristics of paint can be examined by the consumer: appearance, drying time, and consumption. Only in laboratory settings can the remaining traits be verified. Enamel must only be bought from specialized retailers if a certificate of compliance is present. He demonstrates the quality because he complies with the state standard.

Packages weighing 0.5, 0.9, 1.9, 2.5, 12, 24, and 60 kg are processed.

With its outstanding adhesion, weather resistance, and glossy finish, Alkyd enamel PF-115 is a paint option that is both versatile and long-lasting, making it perfect for both indoor and outdoor applications. This enamel provides strong defense against moisture, UV light, and temperature changes, guaranteeing durable results on a variety of surfaces, including concrete, wood, and metal. PF-115 is a popular and reasonably priced paint that is highly regarded for its speedy drying time and ease of application. It offers a dependable option for both professionals and homeowners looking for high-quality and reasonably priced paintwork.

GOST

The state standard, or GOST, governs the proper production of goods that adhere to all specifications, laws, and technical specifications. The Ministry of Chemical Industry created the PF-115 by GOST 6465-76 in 1976. It lays out all the requirements for production, transportation, storage, guarantee, and quality.

The name of the enamel is mentioned in other GOSTs as well:

• 9980.1 – the rules of acceptance work are spelled out;
• 9980.2 – the procedure is prescribed, according to which samples for analysis are taken;
• 9980.3 – the rules of packaging, marking are registered;

• 12.1.006 – described classes of the danger of components of enamel components;
• 12.1.044 – description of fire hazard;
• 12.3.005b, 12.1.004 – a list of requirements, rules for production, testing, operation of enamel is spelled out.

Certificate of conformity

The certificate attests to enamel’s compliance with the specifications outlined in legal documents. This type of security passport helps to ensure that you don’t purchase a subpar item.

Consumption

Like all enamel, PF-115 does not have a single consumption rate. The type of stained surface, the application technique (roller, brush, paint), the manufacturing conditions (as per GOST or TU – technical conditions, which need to be specified on the package), and the paint color all affect how much paint is used in a square meter.

• Metal, wood and concrete consumption will be different. So, one layer of the PF-155 (maximum 2) is enough for metal, but for wood it will have to be applied 2-3 or more layers due to the absorbent qualities of wood.
• The use of the brush will increase the consumption, as it will take part of the enamel. The spray gun will facilitate the process, save consumption. When choosing a roller, it is worth giving preference to silicone absorbing material.
• When using a paint made using GOST technology, the consumption will be less than one and a half than on that.
• The most economical enamel colors are the most economical, when staining, heating and transparency are not visible, sometimes only one layer is enough. When painting with black color, the consumption will be minimal, but the white enamel will make the consumption maximum, since it will require at least 2 layers of paint.
• A more prepared and primed surface will reduce the consumption.

Consumption of enamel PF-115 for 1m2-100-150 g.

Depending on the color, an approximate flow rate per square meter is given below.

Color	How much 1 kg is enough	Paint consumption for 1m2, g
White	7-10 m2	100-140
Yellow	5-10 m2	100–180
Green	11–14 m2	70–90
Blue	12–17 m2	60–84
Brown	13–16 m2	63–76
Black	17–20 m2	50-60

You can easily calculate the amount of enamel needed if you know the color and number of layers you need to complete. If you happen to purchase more material than you need, you can return it to the store; however, you must save the receipt and refrain from opening the packaging or bank with the products.

It is important to consider the computation of the applied layer amount. It is necessary to multiply the real consumption by one layer’s area (1, 3, 4,…).

Because paint can flow when staining inclined surfaces, the consumption will be slightly higher. For instance, the floor will use less energy than the walls and ceiling.

Price

One of the benefits is paint costs. Because cheap materials are used, the price of enamel is low. The manufacturer, the cost of supplies, and numerous other factors all affect the final cost of the enamel. However, the price range will be roughly the same in every store. One kilogram will cost between fifty and one hundred r.

Extremely low price (40 r and less) suggests that the paint is a fake or copy. It is best to stay away from it because it is not manufactured by GOST and its functional characteristics do not meet the necessary standards.

Storage conditions

Toxic substances that ignite are present in enamel. Paint should be stored away from flames and in direct sunlight. Only keep the mixture in a closed jar and store it between -50 and +60 degrees Celsius to maintain its functional properties.

Guarantee

If the manufacturer’s storage guidelines are followed (in a closed container within a specified temperature range, see. higher), the warranty from the manufacturer is valid for a full year.

Indicators of a poor -quality product

• The smell is too sharp.
• A long absence of film formation on the surface of the enamel with an open bank.
• Enamel does not dry for a very long time.

How to dilute the pentifal enamel

To get the required working viscosity of the paintwork material, the PF-115 must be diluted before painting. You can dilute using turpentine, white spirit, solvent, and their combination (mixing in equal amounts). When painting electrically, a solvent of the RE-4V (or RE-3V) type is used. When diluting, it is simpler to use a rotating tool (a drill or mixer) with a specific nozzle. This is a more difficult process to do with your hands, and there’s a chance you won’t get enough high-quality enamel out.

Security measures

PPE (personal protective equipment) is worn during painting to guard against the damaging effects of enamel-toxic substances.

The toxic effect is not after drying.

Wearing gloves, a respirator, safety glasses, and a suit is worthwhile. All of this is required to shield the skin and any mucous membranes from an accidental hit.

When enamel comes into contact with the skin, the afflicted area is cleaned using a mildly heated soap solution.

It’s critical to make sure the space has adequate natural and artificial ventilation.

• artificial – various ventilation systems, hoods;

• Natural – open all windows and doors, thereby providing running ventilation.

Minimize interactions and keep an eye out for potential fire sources.

Representatives

There are both foreign and domestic companies that manufacture PF-115. Notable Russian manufacturers to mention are Yaroslavl flavor, norm, owner, lacra, text, prestige, profiles, and bio.

Lacra

The company’s primary goal is to produce paint for decorative applications. Lacra Duravist enamels are atmospheric, possess excellent coupling properties, and come in a wide range of shades. the collection of over forty hues. vast quantity and glossy appearance. The manufacturer offers a two-year guarantee on its products.

Prestige

2005 saw the introduction of brands like "Cossack" and "Poller" to the market. In addition to other fine products, the paint-enamel PF-115 Super Belly stands out. There are paints that smell, like green apples, for instance; the scent fades and eventually vanishes after application as the paint dries.

Tex

Giant company in the LKM industry, shops are localized throughout Russia. Product names that are known are "Fazend," "Optimum," and "Economy."

• Universal white paint with gloss effects and matting, you can use columns to give the desired shade;

• Universal color paint With the possibility of painting a large series of surfaces (fiberboard, chipboard, gypsum, plaster, wood and metal bases).

Bio

The biological supplement that gives enamel its antiseptic and bacteria-killing properties is the reason why it is used in both medical and educational facilities.

Painting

For the paint to adhere to the surface with superior quality, the surface must be processed before painting.

1. The base is necessarily cleaned of dirt, fat, dust and other pollutants. Used: washing powder, a solution based on soda and soap.
2. The old paint is removed (solvent, sandpaper).
3. The tree is faded with sandpaper to a smooth surface, treated with olifa, a primitive mixture of biotex or ordinary universal varnish.
4. All monitoring corrosion is removed from the metal, degreasing is carried out, then the primer is applied to the metal from rust. For “unimportant” places, provided there is no primer, you can use the same PF-115 as it, diluted by 50% in white splash.
5. Concrete, brick, plastered surfaces are best treated with antifungal compounds against mold.
6. Porous surfaces are treated with alkyd mixtures.

There shouldn’t be any signs of moisture, dirt, or dust. To stop bubbles from forming and the enamel film from being exfoliated, the surface needs to be thoroughly cleaned and dried.

The priming process:

• if necessary, the primer is diluted with a solvent and mixed;
• It is applied to the surface with a thin layer using a painting brush or roller;
• The complete drying of the mixture is expected.

It is possible to use pentifal primers over an already-applied paint layer, but they must first be sandpapered.

Following preparation, paint can be applied using the standard painting supplies, which include rollers, brushes, and sprayers. If a small portion is painted, you can use the immersion method (dipping) to obtain it by submerging it in a container filled with enamel. There are two layers to the color of the metal-loaded surfaces. It is necessary to paint wood, concrete, brick, and plastered surfaces in two to three layers, each measuring 18 to 23 μm. The enamel and paint base determine the layer’s thickness.

Only fully dried previous layers are applied before applying new ones. PF-115 dries at room temperature for 24 hours. You can begin re-painting with the second or third layer only after this point.

The paint needs to dry down entirely. It is acceptable to apply high heat—up to 100 ° C—to the painted surface in order to hasten the drying process.

Where can I buy?

Because of its exceptional protective and decorative qualities, Alkyd enamel PF-115 is a highly preferred paint that is both versatile and durable. Because of its strong resistance to weather, this enamel is especially valued and is suitable for both indoor and outdoor applications. Because of its durability, surfaces are guaranteed to retain their protection and appearance over time, which lessens the need for frequent repainting.

One of PF-115’s primary technical features is its excellent adhesion to a variety of surfaces, such as concrete, metal, and wood. This means that you can use it for a variety of projects, such as painting concrete structures, metal gates, or furniture. The glossy finish of the enamel also gives surfaces a hint of refinement and improves their visual appeal while acting as a barrier.

PF-115 is easy to apply and frequently requires little to no surface preparation, which can save time and effort. It is also renowned for having quick-drying qualities, which facilitates expedited project completion. The enamel is reasonably priced, providing a good balance between quality and affordability, even with its robust performance.

Because of its high coverage per liter, PF-115 is cost-effective when it comes to rates. Its efficiency further adds to its cost-effectiveness by requiring less paint to achieve the desired coverage. This is why PF-115 appeals to a lot of users when it comes to big projects or numerous applications where cost is a key factor.

Alkyd enamel PF-115, in conclusion, is a dependable option for people looking for a paint solution that is long-lasting, attractive, and reasonably priced. Strong adhesion, weather resistance, ease of application, and other technical and financial benefits make it the go-to choice for a variety of painting applications.

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