Review of compositions for processing wooden floor lag

The longevity and structural integrity of flooring systems depend on wooden floor lags. The floor will stay level and sturdy over time thanks to the support and stability these beams offer. However, it’s essential to treat them with the proper compositions in order to extend their lifespan and preserve their functionality.

The way wooden floor lags are treated can have a big impact on how resistant they are to wear, moisture, and pests. There are numerous products available, each providing varying degrees of advantages and protection. Making an informed choice that takes into account particular requirements and environmental factors is made easier when one is aware of these options.

We’ll examine the best arrangements for handling wooden floor lags in this article. We’ll discuss conventional approaches, contemporary developments, and the benefits and drawbacks of each kind. By the time you’re done, you’ll know more about how to properly maintain and protect your wooden floor structure.

Lags and external environment

Aggressive external environmental factors shouldn’t theoretically directly affect the lags. We are talking about dampness first. The truth is that because the material is waterproof and vapor barrier, lags placed on a building’s foundation are not in direct contact with the environment. Condensation is still building underground, though, because of the temperature differential between the upper and lower levels.

It is important to realize that when laying floors, builders don’t always pay close attention to the technological process; if they did, the wooden structure will also start to decay.

Microorganisms that cause harm are another enemy of wood. Any unprotected wooden structure is vulnerable to pests due to natural factors. Processing any wooden structures is therefore absolutely necessary.

There isn’t a single, correct method for handling lags. You must consider numerous factors in each situation, such as a tree within a tree. After all, every type of wood responds differently to humidity. However, you can offer several broad suggestions that will help you determine the best course of action for handling the floor lag.

Chemical processing is the primary method of preventing microorganisms and decay in wood.

Classification of compositions for lag processing

The various types of chemical drugs used in floor installation to protect wood are categorized by construction standards and regulations.

• superficial antiseptic agents;
• impregnations;
• film -forming compositions.

Three categories of superficial compositions are distinguished by SNiP norms:

• water -soluble;
• organic;
• Oil.

Water-soluble compositions include fluorides, borates, complex compositions containing copper, arsenic, and chromium (substances that are difficult to neutralize), and so on. Compounds based on acrylics, uretans, and alkids are considered organics. Anthrazen and other compounds based on stone coal are included in a broad category of oil compounds. Compounds based on tar, rosin, and vegetable oil are also included in oil preparations.

Compounds for loosening are applied to surfaces. Three to six millimeters is considered a superficial application depth. Impregnations can reach a depth of 15 to 35 millimeters into the tree’s structure.

Take note: parts that are exposed to a lot of precipitation and frequent moist cleaning are protected with unbearable drugs.

Functionally speaking, antiseptic means belong to the following categories:

• canning;
• fireproof;
• transport;
• whitening.

Chemicals can be classified conditionally as factory produced goods or traditional medicine.

Branded compositions

They are separated into agents for bioprotection and fire safety, as well as unreasonable antiseptics.

Fire -protection substances

This is one of the most effective methods of protection because it shields wooden materials from fire as well as from microorganisms and putrefactive processes. The final feature is very important because wood can catch fire.

The structure of the lag is preserved for a long time by fire-resistant materials, which offer three years of fire protection and 25 years of biological protection for the material. However, the real duration of the drugs will be longer if the wood-based product is not used in harsh environments.

When used properly, fire-protection compounds are completely safe, have no unpleasant odors, and are environmentally friendly. The medications’ composition guarantees that they are not harmful to the environment because it contains no allergens or other potentially harmful ingredients.

A quality certificate, fire regulations, and the results of the sanitary and epidemiological station are required for any drug that is sold legally.

Bio -west compounds

This group’s preparations solely enhance the biological protection properties of wood materials. Bio-protective substances shield the wood from rot, blue mold, and other environmental stresses while obliterating fungus and warrior beetle material. Biological protection from drugs lasts for 25–30 years.

Antiseptic medications are typically offered for sale as concentrates. Pigmenting agents are occasionally added to the compounds. You can visually regulate the coating quality of a wooden surface by using pigment.

Bio-protective substances don’t contain allergies, are environmentally friendly, and have a faint smell. Simply dilute them in water to prepare them. There are several methods for applying surfaces, such as using a roller, brush, spray gun, and dipping.

Inexpensive antiseptics

Used to safeguard buildings that are subjected to high humidity. Unnecessary antiseptics, for instance, are pertinent in areas with significant precipitation, temperature fluctuations, and buildings where the tree is frequently moistened due to operating conditions (baths, saunas).

Although it takes a lot of time, working with unshielded antiseptics is not difficult. 350–400 grams of matter are consumed approximately per square meter. It takes three to four layers to achieve surface application. In the event that we are discussing dipping, you will have to endure the substance for twenty to thirty minutes.

After the last drying, this class of antiseptics is becoming more adhesive. The pigments added to the composition cause the wood to typically take on a pistachio color.

In conclusion, the stability and longevity of your flooring depend on the composition you choose for processing wooden floor lags. Numerous solutions, ranging from contemporary synthetic formulas to conventional oil-based treatments, each provide special advantages. The decision is mostly based on the particular requirements of your project, taking into account things like moisture exposure, the kind of wood you use, and your environmental concerns.

A tried-and-true solution, oil-based treatments are renowned for their deep penetration and superior protective capabilities. They give the wood a long-lasting finish while enhancing its inherent beauty. They do, however, require adequate ventilation because they can take longer to dry and may release strong odors when applied.

Water-based compositions are becoming more and more popular because they dry faster and have less of an impact on the environment. These treatments are more user-friendly because they are less odorous and simpler to clean up after. Even though they might not penetrate as deeply as oil-based alternatives, they still provide good protection.

Polyurethane-based treatments and other synthetic alternatives offer strong resistance to moisture and wear. These work especially well in places with lots of traffic and that are subjected to fluctuating humidity levels. In the long term, their durability may make them a more cost-effective option despite their potential higher cost.

The optimal option for treating wooden floor lags will ultimately depend on striking a balance between the required level of protection, application ease, and environmental impact. You can make an informed choice that will maintain the strength and beauty of your wooden floors for many years to come by being aware of the advantages and disadvantages of each type of composition.

To ensure the longevity and durability of your flooring, it is essential to select the appropriate composition when treating wooden floor lags. This review examines several products on the market and evaluates how well they guard against moisture, pests, and decay. We will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of various treatments, ranging from conventional oil-based solutions to contemporary synthetic coatings, assisting you in making an informed choice that best fits your unique requirements and environmental circumstances.

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