Purrender of the basement: how to choose the material and correctly work work

Selecting the appropriate materials for your basement renovation or completion is essential for both practicality and style. Since the basement acts as the base of your house, it’s critical to choose materials that are both appropriate and long-lasting. Achieving the best results requires taking into account a number of factors, from choosing the appropriate paint to comprehending the different paintwork materials available.

Selecting the paint type for your basement’s walls and flooring will be among your initial choices. Not every paint is made equal, and basements frequently provide particular difficulties like moisture and a lack of natural light. Choosing a paint that is high-quality and resistant to moisture is essential to avoiding problems like the growth of mold and mildew. You can also decide whether you need extra durable floor paint by taking into account how many people walk through your basement.

For your basement project, you should think about using a variety of paintwork materials in addition to paint. Every product, from sealants to primers, has a distinct function in creating a polished appearance. While sealants add an additional layer of defense against moisture and stains, primers aid in smoothing surfaces for paint application and enhancing adhesion. Knowing why each material is used will guarantee that you’re ready to take on your basement makeover.

As with any painting project, the basement requires careful planning and preparation. To achieve the best adhesion and durability, surfaces must be properly cleaned and prepped before using any paint or paintwork materials. This could entail sanding uneven areas, filling in holes, and repairing cracks. In the end, a finish that looks better and lasts longer will result from taking the time to properly prep your basement.

At the end of the day, turning your basement into a useful and welcoming area requires careful material selection and painting techniques. You can achieve professional results that improve the appearance and value of your home by choosing high-quality paints and paintwork materials, knowing their purpose, and being well-prepared.

Requirements for basement plaster

It has long been known how to plaster a basement using cement and other materials. When applied correctly, the foundation plaster completes several crucial tasks:

• protection of the monolith from the influence of water, temperature changes, ultraviolet radiation and other environmental factors;
• additional strengthening of the structure, an increase in its durability, strength and reliability;
• reduction of heat loss at home;
• Providing decorative finishes.

Plastering basements has become very popular in private development facilities because of its high efficiency. The proper materials must be used for finishing work if you want the foundation coating to last a long time and not give rise to complaints. The following conditions are satisfied by the basement plaster:

1. Moisture resistance. Since the base is most strongly affected by moisture (snow, rain, meltwater), the coating should prevent its penetration to other structural elements.
2. Strength. Plaster is obliged to reduce the harm from vibration, mechanical exposure, and other types of destruction.
3. Frost resistance. Since the material will be applied to the outer part of the building, it must withstand as many freezing cycles as possible and defrost.
4. Resistance to other negative factors. Good basement plaster is not afraid of UV rays, reproduction of mushrooms, bacteria, plants and insects.
5. Low thermal conductivity. It is good if the plaster is additionally insulated with the structure, which will increase the comfort of living in the house.
6. Beautiful appearance. Material for plastering can contain dyes, stone crumbs, other additives that can decorate the base at home.
7. Accessibility at the price. Since the consumption of plaster for the decoration of the entire basement will be quite large, it is worth choosing a high -quality, but economical material.

The advantages and disadvantages of the plaster for the basement

It is advisable to thoroughly consider all the benefits and advantages of this technology before deciding whether or not the basement plot needs to be completed. Plaster, as previously mentioned, is unquestionably necessary because, when applied correctly, it dependable protects, insulates, and enhances the appearance of the house’s base.

Plassing offers additional benefits.

• the material is applied on a bare basement or on any insulation;
• The mixture for plaster is purchased in the finished form or made independently depending on the possibilities;
• For application does not require expensive tools and special knowledge;
• All work is carried out with their own hands if desired;
• The stores present a huge assortment of plasters, which differ in technical characteristics and decorative qualities;
• A dried foundation is painted in any shades with different types of colors;
• The vapor permeability of the walls, therefore, the microclimate in the house from applying the plaster is not disturbed, the moisture inside the structures is not accumulated.

Additionally, there are drawbacks to plastering the basement. Prior to a significant mechanical impact, a plaster layer might not be protected. A blow, a shovel wave, a sharp object, and the ornamental decoration will all cause damage. Using plaster has additional drawbacks that include the following:

• The total cost of work will increase, although the savings of funds in the future usually blocks spending;
• The service life of the plastered surface is less than after finishing with a stone;
• If the solution is applied poorly, cracks may appear in it, and the water that falls in them will sooner or later destroy the plot;
• The usual cement-sand plaster can absorb moisture without additives, so you have to additionally color the coating.

The main types of plasters for the basement: differences in composition

The market for building materials offers an extensive selection of plasters, building solutions, and mixtures. These are the principal varieties that they offer:

1. Cement-sand plaster. Traditional material, which is most often used at a construction site and in repair. Usually prepared from 3 parts of sand and 1 part of cement, it turns out cheap and rather durable. For external use, it is worth adding plasticizers, modifiers to such solutions, and to enhance decorativeness – coloring pigments.
2. The plaster is gypsum. Inexpensive composition with high aesthetic characteristics. For the basement is not suitable due to fragility, strong absorption of moisture, capriciousness in operation.
3. The mixture is clay-sand. Can be cooked independently, and if there is a quarry nearby, it will not require cash expenses at all. Absolutely environmentally friendly, safe, capable of maintaining a comfortable microclimate in the room. With the introduction of additional strengthening additives, it can be used to finish the basement, and without the involvement of professionals.
4. Laundice plaster. Consists of extinguished lime, sand or other filler, may include some of the cement and clay. Without strengthening additives, it is fragile, with external use it is quickly cracking.
5. Cement-Gliny-sand. It turns out by adding clay to a standard cement solution. Has increased strength, easily applied.

Classification of plasters by texture

All construction mixtures can be categorized into two major groups based on their texture.

Classic smooth stucco

Such solutions stay smooth after drying. Usually, they are utilized for both the creation of the first (basic) layer and the application of the second layer of facade plaster, if staining is to be done later.

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Decorative plaster

Mixtures of various manufacturers create decorative compositions, which, when dried, give the surface a particular relief and texture. These compositions are more expensive than traditional solutions, but they look very impressive and are appropriate for external work. The following effects can be achieved with decorative plaster:

• “Bark beetle” is an original surface with small grooves;
• “Lamb” – the base after drying will become rough;
• "Venetian" – the base will imitate the marble coating.

Plaster "under stone"

When designing basements and facades in construction, the "under the stone" finish is highly sought-after. Cement, quartz sand, plasticizers, binding agents, and tiny bits of stone make up "stone" plaster. After solidification, the surface will become extremely strong, preventing the basis from collapsing for a long time.

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What materials can be used

When selecting a plaster for the base, it is important to consider the features and technical attributes of various compositions. For instance, the low strength and moisture sensitivity of gypsum plasters make them completely unsuitable for this use.

Because they need to be applied thickly and the cost of the finish will rise unnecessarily, modern polymer materials will significantly increase the cost of repairs. It is preferable to limit the use of polymers to ready-made bases’ decorative coatings. The majority of the time, cement-based plaster serves a purpose with high-quality additives that vary in accessibility.

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Ready -made compositions

The majority of major producers create specialty basement plugs using chemical additives, fractional sand, and cement. The latter increase the coating’s strength, adhesion, and overall quality. The following are the top brands:

• "KNAUF ZOKELPOTC";
• "Volma Zokol";
• "Unis Silin Tseral";
• Bergauf Unter Bau;
• "Elust Startwell";
• "Rusean Facade".

Additionally, some of the composition’s plasters include chips of granite, marble, and quartz, which are solid mineral components. They significantly improve the coating’s wear resistance and give it a more ornamental appearance.

Homemade plaster for the basement

If you buy in sufficient quantities cement and sand, plaster for the basement can be done with your own hands. It is only important to immediately choose high -quality cement. For facial-orch work, the M400 or M500 brand is well suited, and in the first case, 3 parts of the sand are taken for one part of the cement, and in the second-4 parts. Sand should also be suitable for work – career (not river), clean, without additional inclusions. It is sifted through a sieve with small cells to finally save from clay, pebbles, and plant residues. After that, dry components are connected in the concrete mixer, which will then need to be mixed with the liquid.

Plasticizing and moisture-repellent additives, such as PVA, the polymer adhesive additive "Latex Profi," Aquatron, Gidrotx, Penetron," etc., are added once the solution is achieved. D. You can now also add colorants or pigments. For the primer, the final composition should be plastic; for the finish layer, it should be fluid.

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Surface preparation

Several materials can be used for the base’s upper portion. Frequently, it has a monolithic bottom zone with a brick or foamed fibroboblock superstructure above. The process for priming the surface before plastering will vary depending on the particular material.

Preparation of a brick base

If the base is made of brick, it has many seams that are filled with cement mortar. Over time, the cement is drying out, crumbles, cracks appear in the seams, which sometimes expand to significant sizes. During the preparatory measures, it is important to completely remove all poorly fixed particles, the falling fragments with a spatula or a metal brush. You also need to finally take out dust, all the smallest elements, sand. Large pieces of old plaster are beaten with a chisel, hammer. All resulting defects are moistened with water, laid with bricks of a suitable size that plants on a cement mortar. Small voids are simply covered with cement plaster.

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Preparation of a bottle and bottle -concrete base

Such surfaces necessitate even more extensive preparatory steps. Replaced with new, old masonry elements that have deteriorated. Additionally, you can carefully remove the closed-on "details," give them a thorough cleaning, and put them back where they belong. Using a standard cement-sand mixture, stones are fixed.

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Preparation of concrete and reinforced concrete foundation

Such a foundation is less prone to cracks. However, it is imperative to assess the strength of each defect’s edges and eliminate any crumbling fragments, if they are accessible. Even without cleaning, small potholes can be leveled with a cement mixture. If there are indications of partial base displacement, the base needs to be reinforced.

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Tools and consumables for work

Apart from the completed construction mixture or separately prepared mass, you must get ready for work with the following accessories:

• Metal slats-beaces;
• spatulas;
• rule;
• trowel or grater;
• primer;
• hatchet;
• plaster mesh;
• Boards overlapped with a width of 20-30 cm;
• dowels;
• an electric drill with a mixer nozzle;
• concrete mixer;
• a wide brush;
• construction level;
• Speech shovel;
• hammer and perforator;
• hard brush;
• grinding machine;
• The bucket is plastered.

If you want the solution to have a decorative or colored surface, you should prepare pigments, marble, or granite chips right away.

The technology of plastering of the basement

There will be multiple steps in the process, including priming, applying the solution, decorating it, and preparation. The work consists of multiple auxiliary stages. Purchase the necessary quantity of plaster with a margin of 15-20% after pre-estimating the scope of the actions.

Preparatory work

The preparation consists only of thoroughly cleaning the basement and removing any dry solution-based cracks and seams between the blocks. In order to prevent the appearance of weak spots, large cracks are extended, deepened, and widened. Defects should take on a triangular form in this section. After that, they are sealed with a solution and allowed to solidify (this is why it’s best to do restoration work beforehand).

Sweep up all the debris, pieces, and dust. Although it can be done by hand, a grinding machine is the most practical way to clean the base. Using an ax, create a notch on the surface to expand the clutch plaster’s surface area and improve adhesion.

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Application of soil

Priming is important, but beginners frequently forget to do it! A higher level of adhesion will be provided by the deep penetration primer, which will also improve the base and wall. Selecting soil with hydrophobic qualities is preferable since it will improve the foundation’s ability to withstand moisture. Funds made of epoxy, polyurethane, or acrylic resin are always regarded as being of the highest caliber. During processing, defects, seams, and cracks receive special attention.

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Fixing the plaster mesh and insulation

Plastering is done using a plastering grid because the thickness of the plaster layer is important. Spacer metal dowels are used to secure it throughout the structure with a Mr.

Use a tile heater or mineral wool if the basement’s surface will be warmed. Thermal panel glue is directly applied to the primed basis, where insulation is fixed and supported by a metal profile positioned from below. Dowels with wide hats can also be used as fasteners.

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Installation of the beacons

Use beacon technology to apply plaster precisely. Using a step that is slightly smaller than the size of the rule, arrange the lighthouses in any convenient pattern across the base’s whole surface. The extreme marks and the angles should be separated by 20 to 30 centimeters. Plumbing is the simplest method of exposing lighthouses, much like when working with internal walls. Even pegs are driven into the ground along a horizontal line parallel to the basement at a distance of 2 cm from it if the house still lacks a blind area.

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Spray

This plaster layer serves as a solid foundation for later layers by providing a broad vertical surface alignment. A rubberized board is positioned horizontally so that it extends above the edge to the plaster’s thickness in order to carry out spraying on the upper portion of the base. Little mounds of the solution are applied after 30 to 40 cm to fix the board and level the structure.

Place vertical boards over the corners to create a fenced-in area that will effectively conceal them. It must be filled with the solution in an even layer. In vertical lanes, spray is created manually or with a plaster bucket, which is far more practical. This layer should be between one and two centimeters thinner than the beacons’ upper edges. Use a trowel to level the plaster after it has been sprayed. Using a spatula or trowel, lightly score the surface to prepare it for the ideal consolidation of subsequent layers.

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Plastering

After grabbing the spray, the following layer—soil—is applied (after 72-96 hours). It is advised to hang the base from a damp cloth in the summer and to wet it with water on occasion. You can fix the base before finishing because of the soil. It should be between one and three centimeters thick. Crack appearance is threatened when the indicator is exceeded. They align the primer and then give it time to dry completely.

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Grout

The grouting layer is necessary to remove even the tiniest flaws and irregularities. Its density is similar to thick sour cream, and its thinness is only 2–3 mm. To increase strength, it is advisable to incorporate a small amount of ground lime into the construction mixture. At this point, dyes are added after being diluted in the water.

Using a wide brush, water is applied to dry soil to slightly moisten the surface. Using a trowel, spread the solution after that. When the rubber band starts to tear easily, they produce rubber cement for building blocks. Work the surface in circular motions, applying light pressure until the surface is smooth.

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How to paint the base at home for plaster

After all plastering has been completed, the final finish is applied. Care is taken when selecting paint, as low-quality LKM will fade and peel easily. They typically use high-quality facade paints made of silicone and acrylic that have vapor permeability, elasticity, durability, and resistance to wear. The overall concept guides the color selection, which also takes the roof’s and the house’s shade into consideration. Resin stains are also acceptable for the basement; when they dry, they turn matte and become virtually impervious to pollution.

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Features of decorative finishes of the basement

Three weeks after plastering is finished, you can start staining. A waterproof film covering shields a layer of plaster from the elements for the duration of the designated period, preventing weather-related damage. Water is sprayed on the surface twice a day. Additionally, plaster is painted with facade paint; if the plaster was pigmented beforehand, only transparent varnish is used. Ceramic tiles and decorative relief plaster are also acceptable.

Making a relief using pre-made stencils is regarded as a popular method of basement decoration. Apply the blanks to the wet plaster and secure. Following stencil extraction, the pattern will still be there. Cutting is an additional finish technique. "Stones," "bricks," or other ornamental elements are cut using a sharp tool by a solution. The drawings are painted or varnished after they have dried.

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Selecting the appropriate supplies and techniques during a basement renovation is essential to achieving a long-lasting and appealing result. This article examines several paint and paintwork material options and offers helpful guidance on choosing the best products and finishing the project successfully. This guide intends to equip homeowners with the knowledge necessary to turn their basement into a useful and welcoming space by taking into account elements like moisture resistance and application techniques, as well as providing advice on appropriate surface preparation and finishing touches.

Decorative plaster in the basement "under stone"

Textured decorative plasters beneath stone are used to give the basement a feel true to the original species. By adding painted quartz sand, marble baby, granite crumb, and finely crushed brick to the final solution, such mixtures can be created on their own. A 0.5–5 mm filler fraction is possible. Adding stone crumbs to acrylic plasters is the best solution because they are highly elastic and apply a flawlessly even layer to the base.

Decorative plaster typically has a thickness of 0.5–1 cm. With any sharp tool, "pebbles" can be drawn directly along the applied mass to simulate masonry with just such a layer. Using a metal brush, apply two layers of the solution containing the matching filler to the surface to create the texture "under travertine." After that, lightly defeat the plaster with the wardrobe rib. A fur roller is used in place of a brush to create the desired texture in a "fur coat."

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Material	Key Points
Epoxy Resin	Durable, waterproof, requires proper surface preparation
Concrete Paint	Offers variety of colors, needs clean surface, may require multiple coats

Selecting the appropriate materials for your basement remodeling project is essential to producing a long-lasting and aesthetically pleasing outcome. The material you choose will have a big influence on the final product, whether you’re upgrading its functionality or converting it into a comfortable living area.

When choosing your paint or paintwork material, take into account aspects like durability, ease of installation, and moisture resistance. Because basement environments are often damp, choosing products that are made to withstand moisture can help you avoid future problems like mold and mildew.

Furthermore, the longevity of your basement finish depends on careful application and preparation. Before painting or adding additional coatings, take your time and thoroughly clean the surface and seal any cracks or imperfections. This will lessen the possibility of problems in the future by helping to create a uniform and smooth base for your chosen material.

Additionally, if you’re unsure of which materials or techniques to use for your basement project, don’t be afraid to ask for professional advice or assistance. Speaking with subject-matter specialists can guarantee that you’re making well-informed decisions at every stage and can offer insightful information.

You can turn your basement into a useful and sociable area that increases the value of your house by carefully weighing your options and taking the required safety measures. The correct paint or paintwork material can help bring your vision to life while standing up to the challenges of the basement environment, whether you’re going for a sleek modern look or a cozy rustic vibe.

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