Processing concrete floor with liquid glass

Liquid glass provides an amazing solution for improving and safeguarding concrete floors. Liquid glass, sometimes referred to as sodium silicate, gives concrete a hard, glossy finish that protects it from deterioration. This treatment increases the floor’s resistance to chemicals, stains, and moisture, which not only improves its appearance but also lengthens its lifespan.

Liquid glass application on concrete floors is a simple task that requires some simple equipment and planning to complete. The end effect is a polished, reflective surface that can turn drab, industrial floors into chic, fashionable areas. This approach has advantages for a garage, workshop, or basement that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing.

Before applying liquid glass, the concrete must be completely cleaned to get rid of any dust, oil, or debris. After being cleaned, the liquid glass is evenly applied and given time to harden. As a result, the concrete and the hard, impermeable layer are bound together, enhancing protection and producing a polished finish. While professionals frequently use it for larger projects, the process is straightforward enough for do-it-yourself enthusiasts.

Liquid glass is an affordable way to make your space look better and function better on concrete floors. Both businesses and homeowners choose it for its protection and simplicity of application. Your concrete floor can be made into a high-gloss, long-lasting surface that withstands wear and tear and retains its beauty over time with the appropriate method.

Types of liquid glass for the floor, choice

Sodium silicates or potassium compounds combined with water make up liquid glass. During the manufacturing process, silicon dioxide is processed using an alkaline composition in an autoclave, along with quartz sand and soda.

Since a silicate solution makes up the majority of liquid glass, the amount of alkali in the mixture determines the final product. Thus, if the silicate is sodium, the glass will be sodium; if it is potassium silicate, manufacturers will occasionally produce a lithium solution, but this is not common.

Glass containing sodium. The mixture appears to be a viscous gray liquid. The product is used as a waterproofing mixture and adhesive solution due to its astringent properties.

Glass containing potassium. The material is a transparent green, viscous fluid. It shares many of the same characteristics as sodium silicate, with the addition of antibacterial and antifungal capabilities and immunity to acids. utilized in the manufacture of paints. However, a potassium product is used to create a stronger liquid glass floor.

Possesses antifungal and antibacterial qualities in addition to being acid-resistant.

You might buy a subpar product if you don’t pay attention to the packaging of items that have the manufacturer’s address when selecting a material. The decision between the potassium and sodium options should be made in light of the intended application of the solution. Therefore, potassium-based composition is preferable for waterproofing the foundation, and sodium glass is preferable for processing the remaining elements of the apartment.

It’s important to consider how the solution looks as well. A high-quality product should have minimal flakes and sediment and no lumps.

Preparatory work

The composition just needs to be well mixed with the aid of a construction mixer; it doesn’t require any further preparation. The preparation of the processed surface is the primary preparatory task.

The only temperature at which cement floors are impregnated is above +5 s. You must store the remaining composition in a tightly closed container after using a portion of the solution. Puddle formation should not occur during the impregnation process of the floor area. Additionally, you must prepare the floor surface before you can plan to cover it. Only a dry, previously cleaned plane may be covered with liquid glass to the floor.

The composition just needs to be well mixed with the aid of a construction mixer; it doesn’t require any further preparation.

What tools are needed

To carry out these tasks, the following equipment will be required:

• Grinding equipment working with concrete coating, as well as a set of different -grained disks to the unit;
• Shot and sandblasting units and the compressor to which they will be connected;
• Hard brushes for screed;
• Drill and nozzle for a construction mixer;
• Brushes, rollers or spray guns;
• Gloves, respirators, glasses.

Preparation of the surface of the floor

The following preparatory tasks must be completed in order for the floor surface to be filled with high-quality mortar: cleaning the dirt’s base, eliminating rust and fat spots, and getting rid of hard brushes, grinding tools, and chemicals from leftover bits of old mortar, glue, or paint. Then a vacuum cleaner is used to remove the dust.

Once cleaned, flaws like chips and cracks can be taken into account and removed. The surface is then primed, aligned, and covered in putty.

The principle of preparing the mixture

The ratio used to mix water and other ingredients to make liquid glass depends on the kind of work that will be done. Water needs to be added to the cement or subtracted if the solution is not adequately supplied to the clutch with the surface. Measuring dishes are preferable in theory. Only cold water is used.

Many compositions, including sand, cement, and other ingredients, are prepared when performing construction and repair work. The best method for creating a waterproof layer is to use a mixture of concrete or cement, which requires the addition of liquid glass. The ratio of 1: 10 in the solution

• Liquid glass solution – 1.5 kg/l.;
• Sand-cement composition (1: 4)-2.6-2.7 kg/l.;
• Concrete-2.2-2.5 kg/l.;
• Quartz sand-1.5-1.7 kg/l.

If another layer of liquid glass, about 3 mm thick, is poured on the floor surface, you can strengthen and make the flooring more water resistant. In this scenario, the layer should only be applied once.

You do not need to wait if the floor surface was treated with silicate solution prior to applying the coating because it is fully solidified. This is because a homogeneous vitreous surface may not require plaster or primer to be applied.

Water needs to be added to the cement or subtracted if the solution is not adequately supplied to the clutch with the surface.

Sodium silicate, sometimes referred to as liquid glass, is a useful substance for processing concrete floors to improve their resilience and aesthetics. This treatment is perfect for both residential and commercial settings because it produces a hard, water-resistant surface that shields the floor from stains, abrasion, and chemical damage. Applying the liquid glass is as simple as cleaning the floor, applying it, and then waiting for it to cure. This gives the concrete a smooth, glossy finish that strengthens it and makes cleaning and maintenance easier.

Floor covering technology

It is sufficient to add 3% of liquid glass when using the material in conjunction with cement compositions to make the finished product durable and shielded from the elements. Sand, thin milk filler, and active silica are needed to create a solution. After adding the water and mixing the ingredients for four minutes, the composition is complete. After the glass starts to flow, the combined material is agitated for an additional five minutes, or until it thickens and becomes viscous.

• 1%: 1 hour 10 minutes – 3 hours 35 minutes;
• 5%: 30 minutes – 2 hours 25 minutes;
• 1 hour 35 minutes – 5 hours;
• 2%: 1 hour – 3 hours 15 minutes.

The process of pouring liquid glass cement flooring technology entails adding the same amount to the screed. Simultaneously, the screeds are arranged in strips parallel to the wall planes. To ensure that the mixture is spread equally across every square meter, each task is completed in turn. A wide-base spatula, a rocket with an elongated pen, and a needle building roller are used for this. Initially, a spatula is used to apply the mixture; a roller is then used to level the surface, and a rocket is used last. Layer breadth: 2–4 mm Use just once.

The process of pouring liquid glass cement flooring technology entails adding the same amount to the screed.

After the screed has dried up

As soon as the varnish on the waterproofing base dries completely, the plane will become robust and glossy. The coating can be used 24 hours after the job is finished.

As soon as the varnish on the waterproofing base dries completely, the plane will become robust and glossy.

With the many benefits of liquid glass, the floor can be made not only aesthetically pleasing but also antibacterial and moisture resistant. Additionally, it is affordable due to the material’s low cost. creating a floor covering with liquid glass by hand, following the advice of experts.

The durability and appearance of a concrete floor can be greatly improved by applying liquid glass to it. Sodium silicate, another name for this special substance, forms a barrier that is impervious to wear, water, and stains. Concrete’s porous surface can be sealed to prevent spills and heavy use, which makes it perfect for both residential and commercial settings.

Applying liquid glass is simple, but it does need some advance planning. It is necessary to completely clean the concrete surface and fix any holes or cracks that are already there. When the surface is prepared, a brush or roller can be used to spread the liquid glass evenly. In order to guarantee thorough coverage and prevent any streaks or missed areas, it’s critical to proceed methodically.

The liquid glass must be given time to cure after application in order to form a hard, glass-like finish. For the best outcomes, this curing time is essential. The smooth surface of the treated floor will repel dirt and grime once it has fully cured, making cleaning and maintenance much easier. To keep it looking immaculate, regular sweeping and the occasional mopping with a mild detergent should be sufficient.

In conclusion, adding liquid glass to a concrete floor is an affordable way to improve both its longevity and functionality. This treatment gives the floor a smooth, polished appearance in addition to increasing its resistance to damage. Liquid glass can turn a plain concrete floor into a beautiful, long-lasting surface that can withstand normal wear and tear with the right setup and application.

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