How to use the enamel PF-115

Paint PF-115 Enamel is a popular and adaptable paint that can be used indoors or outdoors. Esteemed for its robustness and vivid appearance, this enamel is a well-liked option for numerous surfaces, such as concrete, metal, and wood. Whether your goal is to protect surfaces from the elements or update the appearance of your home, knowing how to apply PF-115 correctly will guarantee that you get the best results.

It’s crucial to properly prepare the surface before painting. Make sure you thoroughly clean it to get rid of any grease, dust, or leftover paint. Sanding the surface can improve the enamel’s adhesion and result in a smoother, more uniform finish. It’s a good idea to use a primer first when working with metal in order to improve adhesion and stop rust.

To guarantee a uniform color and texture when applying the enamel, thoroughly stir the mixture. Utilize a brush, roller, or spray gun based on the surface’s size and characteristics. Paint should be applied in thin, even coats, with enough drying time in between. This technique guarantees a consistent, solid color and helps prevent drips.

When using PF-115, it’s important to work in a well-ventilated area because it contains strong solvents that could be dangerous to breathe in. To protect your health, put on protective gear such as masks and gloves. Furthermore, because the paint is extremely flammable, keep it away from open flames and hot temperatures.

It is possible to achieve a stunning and durable finish with enamel PF-115 by following these instructions and taking the appropriate safety measures. This paint can be used for both professional and do-it-yourself projects, and it will help you create a surface that is long-lasting, visually appealing, and resilient.

GOST and certificate of conformity

The USSR Ministry of Chemical Industry’s GOST 6465 is followed in the production of PF-115 oil paint. Since mid-1977, the standard has been in place. The State Committee on Standards’ resolution. The documentation underwent multiple editions over the ensuing years, but the standard number remained unchanged despite the adjustments.

Every manufacturer is given a certificate with a set amount of time to expire. The document attests to the paintwork materials’ adherence to the specifications.

Certain businesses create certificates that outline the general specifications for paints and enamels (on any basis) in accordance with Russian GOST R 51691-2008. The document includes the manufacturer’s name, address, and a list of tests, regardless of the standard. Inspection control dates (to confirm that production conditions and product characteristics comply with requirements) are mentioned in the additional field.

• Types of colors;
• Interior paint;
• Facade paint for external work;
• Silicone paint;
• Silicate paint;
• Cretaceous paint;

Deciphering the marking PF-115

This is how the designation is interpreted:

• PF – pentifal enamel (based on a mixture of polyester pentaritrite and phthalic acid related to alkyd varnishes);
• 1 – permissibility identifier for external work;
• 15 – serial number by catalog.

The composition of the pentifal paint

Among the contents are:

• Suspension of the TIO2 TIO2 TIO2 dioxide type;
• additional fillers to change turnover;
• pigments that determine the color (for example, yellow or black);
• Siccatives that ensure the acceleration of polymerization;
• Alciden varnish (solvent).

The paintwork material’s shade determines the percentage of the components. The liquid is packaged with the batch number visible after the ingredients are combined in a dedicated tank within the factory. Purchasing multiple cans requires choosing containers from the same series; otherwise, a larger volume of material will need to be mixed in the tank. It is acceptable to vary a shade when applying paint created during different work shifts; this is not a sign of marital status.

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Technical characteristics of enamel

Two quality gradations (the highest and first variety) have two gradations in line with the PF-115 paint standard. The materials are separated using OKP codes. For instance, the highest category’s gray enamel is identified by 231222053900, and the first is given the index 231222043903. It should be mentioned that only first-grade standards are followed when delivering red, cherry, and black flower colors.

Materials are bred to a working viscosity using solvent or nefras (reagents must meet GOST 1928 and 3134 standards, respectively).

Use of pure turpentine or a mixture with white spirit or a solvent in a mass ratio of 1:1 is permitted. The enamel is diluted with a solvent of the RE-4V or RE-3V brand if the layer is to be applied in an electrostatic field.

Following polymerization, the paintwork has a smooth, uniform surface free of flaws and fissures, and the standard permits slight trembling. A photoelectric measuring device yielded a shine coefficient of 50 and 60% for the first and higher grades, respectively. The viscosity ranges from 60 to 120 units, contingent upon the category and shade. At ambient temperatures of +20 °C, measurements are conducted using a sprayer equipped with a 4 mm diameter nozzle.

The range of 49 to 70% comprises non-volatile substances, with particle sizes ranging from 10 to 25 μm, contingent upon the type of material and shade. Up to thirty percent of the solvent must be added to the enamel after it has been diluted to a spray gun-friendly consistency. The polymerization time varies depending on the color; for internal work, enamel in shades of cherry and red should not be used as it needs to harden for 48 hours. Some of the PF-115 series’ other materials dry in a day. Regardless of the variety, the resulting film’s elasticity during the bend does not exceed 1 mm.

Using a pendulum ball device, the stability of the layer to shock loads is evaluated. The requirements state that when a blow is applied from a distance of 400–500 mm, the coating cannot be deformed. The best paint does not deteriorate under a layer of water at room temperature for ten hours (first category materials do not last for one hundred and twenty minutes).

Transformer oils should not obliterate the layer after 24 hours of application, as per the standard, which stipulates resistance to the effects of 0.5% of the detergent for 15 minutes.

Under industrial settings, the paint can be allowed to dry for 60 minutes in a chamber with air that has been heated to between +105 and +110 degrees Celsius. The PF-115 standard specifies the basic colors, but manufacturers are free to create materials with unique tints (based, for instance, on customer-provided control samples). The techniques outlined in the GOST 29319 standard are applied to ascertain the shade.

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The scope of the enamel

Range of the content:

• painting of building structures made of wood;
• applying on the walls of premises subject to regular wet cleaning;
• Protection of metal products operated in various meteorological conditions.

Because enamel is so versatile, you can work indoors. For instance, PF-115 paint is used to coat heating system radiators and steel pipes; it does not exfoliate or turn yellow when exposed to high temperatures. It is important to consider the paint layer’s low abrasion stability when using it. Applying PF-115 to flooring or buildings exposed to outside abrasive influences is not advised.

The PF series enamel is not intended for use at high temperatures. For instance, the substance shouldn’t be used on fences or metal roofs in direct sunlight. After being heated to +60 °C, the paint maintains its strength. The quantity and kind of soil used to cover the product have no bearing on temperature stability.

• Hammer paint;
• Polyurethane paint;
• Epoxy paint;
• Rapidly drying paint;
• Magnetic paint;
• Alkido uretan enamel;

Advantages of use

The primary benefits of enamel are:

• low cost;
• resistance to external atmospheric influences;
• the possibility of operating painted products in conditions of high humidity;
• increased duration of the paintwork;
• a small specific consumption (subject to preliminary primer primer);
• high adhesion to the base cleansed of loose fragments;
• resistance to temperature deformations and the appearance of cracks.

Disadvantages PF-115

The following are the drawbacks of the content the masters marked:

• long -term polymerization period (at least 24 hours);
• Approaching the subsequent layer is possible only after the previous one is hardened;
• increased toxicity and fire hazard of vapors and paint itself;
• unpleasant odor when evaporating a solvent;
• limited temperature stability;
• low strength to abrasive exposure;
• excessive density of the layer, which after polymerization does not pass a vapor of water.

• Fire -retardant paint;
• Metal paints;
• Soil enamel;
• Luminescent paint;
• Structural paint for walls;
• Paint with sparkles for walls;
• Acrylic paint;
• Latex paint;

Classification of PF-115 paint

When categorizing paints and varnishes, consider:

• scope of application;
• chemical components included in the filler and solvent;
• physical characteristics of enamel;
• the appearance of the coating after polymerization;
• The drying duration of the casting from dust or the complete evaporation of the solvent.

What should be enamel

Standards state that enamel shouldn’t smell strongly. the development of an impervious layer on the surface. It is advised to buy a new jar of paint if the old one has partially dried up. It is important to keep in mind that frozen fragments cannot be dissolved; even if you use a brush or roller to apply paint to the surface, some film will still be present.

The applied trial smear drying time should be considered when assessing quality. Regardless of the brand or shade, PF-115 for Pink should harden in no more than 8 to 10 hours.

Superior enamel exhibits homogeneous structure and permits component separation based on specific gravity over extended storage. There are no clots or spots of another color on the paint’s surface, and it smells like an organic solvent. The paint should evenly drain from the tool’s surface after being stirred with a mixer or other manual tool.

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Read more about use

Prior to using, you should become acquainted with:

• safety regulations;
• a list of solvents and the technology of dilution of enamel;
• mass consumption of material per 1 m² of surface (to calculate the need);
• a list of tools and devices necessary for the performance of work;
• rules for applying and choosing a color scheme;
• standards for the selection of the type of paint depending on the characteristics of the surfaces;
• the conditions of storage of the material.

Safety precautions

Fundamental guidelines for painting:

1. Since the composition of the material includes organic solvents, the enamel of the PF-115 series belong to the category of fire hazardous and toxic substances. For example, pairs of turpentine are ignited already at +34 ° C, and spontaneous combustion occurs when heated to +300 ° C. When applying with a brush or spray gun, it is not allowed to use sources of open flame.
2. The eminent vapors of solvents penetrate the human body through the mucous membranes of the eyes, the skin and the respiratory tract. Work must be performed in ventilated rooms using protective clothing and respirator. To ensure air exchange, it is allowed to use artificial ventilation (for example, an extract with an electric drive). In the rooms, it is necessary to open windows and doors, you should take into account the risk of sticking on stained surfaces of street dust or fluff from plants.
3. The components included in the material should not fall into the sewage system, on the soil or in water bodies. The remaining paint must be disposed of with metal packaging as harmful waste. If the container is cleansed of the traces of enamel, then the burial of products is allowed together with household garbage.
4. In the case of ignition of spilled paint, it is necessary to use sand or koshma made of non -combustible tissue material for stewing. It is allowed to use foam or carbon dioxide fire extinguishers or sprinkler extinguishing systems with the supply of sprayed tap water.

Dilution of pentifal enamel

Paint is supplied by manufacturers ready to use, but it needs to be diluted if stored for an extended period of time or before being refueled. Thick enamel produces uneven surfaces and clogs the nozzle channels.

During the solidification period, the solvent’s volatility has a minor impact (deviation within 2-4 hours). Oil-based liquids (like solvent or white spiteration) or special materials RE-4V or RE-3V are used for PF-115.

Sequence of complements:

1. Open a container with paint and mix the material manually or an electric mixer.
2. Introduce a solvent, if the volume of factory containers is insufficient, then the components must be transferred to the tank with increased capacity.
3. Mix the solution until a homogeneous mass is obtained. Pigment clots are not allowed, since lumps clog the spray nozzle and reduce the quality of the coating when using a brush or roller. It is recommended to use an electric drill with a mixer. With manual methodology, clots may remain in the structure of the material. To choose the speed of rotation by experimentally, the tool should not spill the paint through the edge of the container.

Paint consumption depending on the shade

Depending on the shade, one should consider the floating consumption when painting when using the PF-115. The filler fraction’s uneven size is the reason for the disparate results. The surface properties and application technique have an impact on the material’s cost. For instance, a portion of the enamel may be absorbed by an unprocessed tree, brick, or porous concrete; this necessitates a brush or spray application again.

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Necessary tools

It can be utilized to apply the paint layer by using:

• A brush with a synthetic or natural pile – the width is selected depending on the size of the surfaces;
• a felt roller on a standard handle or with an extension bar for painting walls at a large distance from the surface of the earth;
• pneumatic spray gun with an electric compressor and a pressure regulator;
• Baths with liquid paint and a manipulator that immerses parts in the solution (used in industrial conditions).

It could be necessary to use a separate paint tank when processing surfaces (for example, to ensure uniform wetting of the roller). Before refilling a spray tank, you must prepare liquid enamel, which should have a capacity of one to two liters. It is essential to use protective material (such as polyethylene film or old wallpaper) for the interior items and the floor when painting indoor surfaces.

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Rules for working with paint

In order to apply the coating, you must:

1. Inspect surfaces on which oil spots or moisture traces are not allowed. It should be noted that the color is performed with relative humidity of less than 80%. The use of material in frost is not allowed (the minimum ambient temperature is +5 ° C). In case of violation of the requirements, the time of polymerization increases and adhesion worsens.
2. If there are pollution on the surface or detachment of the old paintwork, it is necessary to clean (for example, using an abrasive tool). Wooden products should be impregnated with antiseptic soil that prevents decay and mold formation. If the work is carried out in the room, then use diluted enamel as a soil (a solvent share of not more than 10%). Peel metal structures with sandpaper or a steel brush from traces of corrosion, rinse with a degreasing composition and apply a layer of soil.

Staining schemes

The PF-115 enamel is universal, meaning that it can be applied in any direction. The master must prevent clot formation and maintain control over the surface layer’s homogeneity. The volume of the applied enamel should be regulated because liquid paint can spill onto vertical or slanted walls during the solidification process.

Selection of enamel depending on the surface

It will be necessary to apply multiple layers of enamel if the base is darkly colored. Otherwise, there might be uncharted territory after surface polymerization.

Ten to fifteen percent less enamel is consumed by the repeated layer; however, the primary coating must polymerize for twenty-four hours before application.

A spray gun produces a smooth surface free of unnecessary inclusions (like a pile from a brush), but it also increases paint consumption because part of the material is sprayed into the air.

Storage conditions

Paint that is sealed in a hermetic container can be transported and stored in spaces with below-freezing temperatures. Although there is no standard for frost resistance, the material should not be cooled to -20 °C or lower. Because part of the solvent evaporates at high temperatures and forms clots or dense films on the surface, storage near heat sources is prohibited. Paint can be stored for up to 24 months after the date of packaging, depending on the weather.

Enamel PF-115 is a multipurpose, long-lasting paint with outstanding protection and a vivid finish that can be used both indoors and outdoors. Prior to using it, make sure the surface is ready by giving it a thorough cleaning, removing any old paint or rust, and making sure it is dry. If required, prime the enamel, and then thoroughly mix it before using. Apply the paint evenly in thin coats using a brush, roller, or spray gun. Wait until each coat is completely dry before applying another. This guarantees a glossy, weather-resistant finish that is resilient to normal wear and tear and the elements.

Compatibility with other dyes

Emali PF putty works with putty from the GF, KF, MS, and PF series. Paint application is prohibited on NC, PE, and HB materials because of poor adhesion and chemical incompatibility. The enamel expands and moves away from the base. It is not permitted to combine PF-115 with acrylic, melamine, or polyurethane-based paints and varnishes.

• Wood paint for internal work without smell.
• Wood paint for external work.
• Wood furniture.
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The cost of enamel

When purchasing the material in bulk, the starting price per kilogram is 50 rubles (per kilogramme). The retail price of a 2.5 kg (TEX production) bank is between 770 and 800 rubles. The price range for the 0.9 kg tank is between 240 and 180 rubles. Certain low-cost manufacturers (like Formula brand) charge 390 rubles for 1.9-pound banks. There are sales going on at some building material stores, where the customer can save anywhere from 10% to 15% off the initial cost.

Popular manufacturers

Paints in the PF-115 series are made by multiple companies. The density and proportions of dry ingredients vary among the materials, and the manufacturer determines how many shades there are. Packaging up to 50 kg is available, enabling the customer to paint a sizable area in a monochromatic hue. It is advised to remove pollutants from the surfaces and add soil to the soil in order to decrease the amount of material consumed. No manufacturer produces a modified PF-115 enamel that is appropriate for flooring; instead, wear-resistant PF-266 paint or its equivalent is advised.

"Lacra"

Enamel from Laccra is supplied in banks ranging in weight from 1 to 50 kg. It should be mentioned that the manufacturer uses a different container with different parameters for each shade. Chopped micronized marble is part of the material’s composition, and it can enhance the paint layer’s properties after polymerization. Materials in 20 glossy colors are part of the production program, along with white enamel that has a matte finish.

Optimum

The Tex company produces enamel supplies in metal jars weighing between 0.9 and 2.7 kg under the "Optimum" brand. The producer provides white paint in a 10 kg container; on special request, materials are packaged in 20 kg packaging. A glossy surface is created after painting (a total of eighteen shades are created), and matte white enamel is available in the product line. The plant claims that the layer is intact for five years, depending on the application technology used.

• Consumption with single-layer application-1 kg is enough for 7-11 m²;
• The share of dry components is 74%;
• Type of solvent-white spiteity;
• Polymerization time for Perepp – at least 5 hours.

"BIO"

Paints from "Biochem," a St. Petersburg-based manufacturer, come in 1.2 kg containers. You can apply enamel by hand or with a pneumatic sprayer. The coloring technology determines how much solvent is needed, and the polymerization process takes 24 hours. Doktor Farbe is another producer of materials bearing the prefix "BIO." The enamel’s colloidal solution of silver particles allows for an increase in the paintwork’s antimicrobial effect.

The material from Doktor Farbe, a Kili brand, is appropriate for use in pediatric and medical settings. Make sure you understand how to dilute the paint with antibacterial additives before applying. White spirit or solvent may be used since the additional components have an inorganic basis.

"Prestige"

Prestige offers enamel in buckets and metal banks ranging in weight from 0.4 to 50 kg. The manufacturer provides 33 basic shades; 10% of the pigment can be added to white paint to tint it to the desired color. Although the product is delivered ready for application, it is recommended that the material be mixed beforehand (it is permitted to combine with a solvent or white spirit as long as the solution’s share does not exceed 5%).

• Consumption – from 0.1 to 0.18 kg/m²;
• The service life of the coating is up to 7 years;
• application temperature – from +5 to +35 ° C;
• drying time – 24 hours (regardless of shade).

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"Fazenda"

Tex is the owner of the "Fazenda" brand. The company sells the Emali series PF-115 in metal containers weighing up to 20 kg. The series includes 12 basic shades, including lime and chocolate. The coating has a three-year lifespan because the materials are meant for inexpensive repairs. Emalys are not meant for flooring because they don’t have enough wear resistance; they are made to paint metal and wood structures. Subject to proper storage and adherence to container regulations, the manufacturer offers a 24-month guarantee on the stability of paint characteristics.

• The consumption rate per 1 layer is from 0.06 to 0.17 kg/m²;
• Density – from 1.35 to 1.45 kg/l;
• The share of dry components is 75%;
• Solvent brand-white spite;
• Dust polymerization time (at +20 ° C) – from 6 to 8 hours.

The manufacturer states that metal structures must be coated with GF-021, an anti-corrosion primer, in order to extend the service life to three years when used outdoors. Putty can be used to treat wooden parts, lowering the absorption coefficient. Following polymerization, the paint and varnish layer gains moisture resistance and resists turpentine, white spirit, and denaturate damage.

"Tex"

Tex’s Emal PF-115 is a metal and wood work tool that comes in tin banks with a sealed lid and a weight range of 0.9 to 24 kg. The product is shipped by the manufacturer ready to apply; dust sticking ceases in five to seven hours, and glossy paint and varnishes have a six-year shelf life. There are 11 primary colors available; the client may request additional shades on its own (a special calculator is used to calculate the proportion).

• consumption per 1 m2 – from 0.09 to 0.14 kg (depending on the method of application and absorbent abilities of the base);
• The proportion of the dry residue is 74%;
• Density – from 1.2 to 1.4 kg/l (depends on the volume of the solvent).

Step	Details
1. Surface Preparation	Clean the surface from dust, dirt, and grease. Sand it if necessary.
2. Primer Application	Apply a suitable primer to ensure better adhesion and durability.
3. Mixing the Enamel	Stir the enamel thoroughly to ensure uniform consistency. Add thinner if needed.
4. Application	Apply the enamel with a brush, roller, or spray gun. Ensure even coverage.
5. Drying	Allow the enamel to dry completely, usually 24 hours, before applying a second coat if necessary.
6. Clean-up	Clean tools immediately after use with a suitable solvent.

A simple yet effective method for achieving a long-lasting and appealing finish on a variety of surfaces is to use enamel PF-115. This adaptable paint offers outstanding coverage and a glossy finish, making it perfect for both indoor and outdoor applications. For the best results, the surface must be adequately prepared before application. To prepare the surface for the enamel, this entails cleaning, sanding, and priming it.

Depending on the size and type of surface, you can apply PF-115 with a brush, roller, or spray. Before using, give the paint a good stir to guarantee an even consistency. Apply in even, thin layers, letting each one dry fully before applying the next. This technique guarantees a more even finish and avoids drips. Two to three coats should usually suffice, depending on the surface and desired durability.

Enameled PF-115 requires careful handling to ensure safety. To prevent fume inhalation, make sure the work area has enough ventilation. It’s also advised to wear protective gear, such as masks and gloves. To keep your tools in good shape for upcoming projects, clean them right away with the proper solvent after each use.

You can use enamel PF-115 to get a polished finish by following these easy steps. Its resilience and glossy look make it a well-liked option for many different kinds of projects. This enamel offers a dependable and stylish solution, whether you’re painting wooden surfaces, updating metal furniture, or taking on a more extensive renovation.

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