Glue for linoleum: which one to choose when laying on a concrete and wooden floor

Because linoleum is inexpensive, easy to maintain, and long-lasting, it’s a popular choice for both commercial and residential spaces. However, selecting the appropriate glue is essential to guarantee a flawless and long-lasting finish. Whether you are working with a wood or concrete surface will have a significant impact on the type of adhesive you choose.

It is necessary to use an adhesive that can withstand the porous and possibly damp nature of concrete when installing linoleum on a concrete floor. Certain adhesives are made specifically to bond with concrete in an efficient manner, giving a strong, long-lasting hold. In order to account for any small shifts in the concrete over time, it’s critical to choose a glue that offers good adhesion and flexibility.

However, there are different adhesive needs when laying linoleum over a wooden floor. Temperature and humidity variations can cause wood to expand and contract, so the glue must be flexible enough to move with the floor while still holding firmly in place. By selecting the appropriate adhesive, you can avoid problems like peeling or bubbling and guarantee that your linoleum remains securely in place.

You can make an informed choice if you are aware of the features of your floor and the attributes of various adhesives. The best solutions for gluing linoleum to wooden and concrete surfaces will be covered in this guide, along with advice on how to get a polished finish. Whatever your level of experience with DIY projects or hiring a professional installer, selecting the right glue can have a significant impact on the durability and aesthetics of your linoleum flooring.

Floor Type	Recommended Glue
Concrete Floor	Acrylic glue, as it provides a strong bond and moisture resistance
Wooden Floor	Polyurethane glue, known for its flexibility and durability on wood surfaces

Do I need to glue linoleum

Laying can be done with bilateral tape gluing or without any additional fixation. These techniques work well for installing a big, full canvas. Applying glue is preferable when the coating has multiple lanes. If not, linoleum might develop bubbles and the edge would stick up.

With glue, linoleum adheres better to the base, extending its lifespan and reducing the likelihood of mold, fungus, and falling water.

Canvases cannot be hung in the kitchen, bathroom, or any other high-humidity area without glue. When big, frequently moved furniture is going to be used, mixtures are also a must.

For a smooth and long-lasting finish when installing linoleum on concrete and wooden floors, selecting the appropriate glue is essential. Water-based adhesives for concrete floors offer excellent adhesion and resistance to moisture, which makes them perfect for high-traffic areas. Solvent-based adhesives provide greater flexibility and adherence to wood surfaces on wooden floors, reducing lifting and guaranteeing a long-lasting installation. To achieve a linoleum installation that is trustworthy and professional, you can choose the right adhesive by being aware of the particular requirements of each type of floor.

Advantages of laying on glue

• The operating life of the coating is increased. The service life when laying on glue will increase by 4-6 years.
• Aesthetics improves. Without glue linoleum faster will become worthless, cracks, defects will appear.
• The level of safety and comfort of operation is increasing. It’s easier and safer to move on a flat recorded coating. Less likelihood of falls and injury.
• There is always the possibility of dismantling and re -use of linoleum in another room. With proper preparation of adhesive and compliance with installation technology, the coating is easily removed without special equipment and consumables.
• Linoleum is protected from water falling under it, which prevents the development of mold.

Disadvantages of gluing

• Budget adhesives have low reliability.
• The repair period is increased by 1-3 days.
• The complexity of work is increased.

• If it is necessary to transfer the coating, difficulties may arise with it to tear off the floor.
• When fixing on the super -strength composition, there is a high probability that when dismantling the coating will be torn and will not be suitable for re -use.

What to pay attention to when choosing glue

1. The basis of glue. There may be aqueous solution, acrylic, latex, rubber, cellulose acid. Funds on such basics should be chosen for styling in dry, heated buildings. To cover in conditions of high humidity or low temperature, it is better to buy mixtures on a polyurethane basis or with an epoxy resin content.
2. Drying time. The installation time and the commissioning of the pasted surface depends on the indicator. Usually glue dries from 10 minutes. up to 1 hour.
3. 1 m2 consumption. Affects the cost of installation.
4. Packing. The mixtures are sold in a container with a volume of 0.1 to 20 liters. Small containers should be bought for linoleum with an area of ​​1-2 m. sq. For large rooms, the corresponding package is bought.
5. The method of applying the composition. The mixture can flow through an elongated nose at the end of the tube or it must be applied with a spatula, scooping up from a separate capacity. Affects the ease of installation and its time.
6. Compatibility with the basis of PVC-laid. Rolled material can have a fabric, foamed or vile basic base, there are unconscious canvases. Coating is homogeneous and heterogeneous.
7. Type of base. Linoleum can glue on highly porous bases or on the floor of poorly absorbing materials.

What to glue on

The conditions under which they operate determine which glue is best.

Water-dispersion adhesives

Not only is laminate glueable, but so is linoleum. Is easy to use, dries quickly, and has no toxic smell. Appropriate for applying PVC glue to metal, wood, and other surfaces.

Reactional polymer mixtures

When in contact with the surface, a chemical reaction is triggered which leads to the formation of a strong and dependable seam. The drawbacks include toxicity, flammability, and disagreeable odor.

When installing commercially available dense linoleum, the use of reactionary adhesives is justified.

Mastic

Best glued to a screed of concrete. Using a repulsive substrate, mastic consistently fixes the canvases. Linoleum is attached to fabric using bitumen mixtures. Rubber mastics can be used to apply the mixture in a thicker layer while simultaneously leveling the base’s irregularities during the glue process.

What glue to use

The type of floor that will be used for styling is the primary selection criterion.

For wood floor

Small nails were used to secure the linoleum to the tree in the past, but this approach ruins the coating’s quality and leaves it vulnerable to deformation. If you are attaching to a wooden basis, it is preferable to use specialty adhesives.

Tex cs construction

Russian production with an international composition. On chipboard or fiberboard, it adheres to wood with consistency regardless of grinding quality. applied with a spatula that has a long grasp, giving ample time to adjust the paintings’ position. The glue is well mixed before using. Operating temperatures start at 0 °C and go up to 80% for air humidity. One kilogram of money is sufficient to process a surface that is four meters square. The mixture is kept for a full year in the factory container.

Density of 1.6 kg/l makes it possible to seal base cracks. adheres to both a stone and any kind of tree. Temperatures as high as +400 °C are no match for thermodynamic mesh. 0.9 and 3 liter sets. Although you can expose the surface to loads no sooner than three days, it dries completely in three hours.

Sintex H-44

Linoleum joints are bonded together using cold welding. made in Spain. Sets in 100 ml tubes. The mixture is colorless and freezes for at least half an hour after application. Because a waterproof seam is created after polymerization, bathrooms and kitchens frequently use it. The ends of the linoleum canvases are secured with Sintex H-44 glue, and any tiny holes, slashes, or cracks that resulted from gaps up to 0.4 cm are filled. A single tube that can hold up to 50 m³ is taken.

Two to three hours pass between the first hardening and polymerization. Working at its best, t = +20 °C.

Best suited for paintings having a foam foundation.

Polin 101

1. Glue for dense, heavy sheets of linoleum.
2. Based on acrylic dispersion with fillers and rosin modifiers.
3. Well connects linoleum on a foamed basis.
4. Has a thick consistency, work with a spatula. Due to white, areas not processed by glue are clearly visible.
5. After hardening, an elastic seam is formed.
6. Reliably fixes the coating even during the mechanical impact on it.
7. Necessarily used for installation on the base with insufficient number of supports that bends when walking. Sustainability of separation – 8 kgf/cm. sq.
8. All types of linoleum are used, with a neutral smell, does not burn, is packed in a capacity of 18 kg.
9. Food expense per 1 m. sq. – 0.5 kg.
10. Dries a little more than half an hour.

Forbo 522 Eurosafe Star Tack

Single-component dispersion-based composition. enclosed in 13, 20, and 40 liter plastic buckets. attaching thermal insulation materials and coatings made of polyvinyl chloride. Applyable to painted floors or a sanitized wooden base. The user has enough time to adjust the paintings’ position during the 30- to 60-minute hardening period.

After linoleum is finally installed, it needs to be rolled onto the floor using a roller and pressed into place. You are unable to walk for at least an hour after adhering to the floor.

Where furniture on wheels or rollers is used frequently, the coating can be fixed. Water removes the glue that remains.

The product works well with wood, but it needs to be pre-polished in order to glue linoleum sheets on a rough board. The cost is a drawback.

For concrete

For a black floor, concrete floors or screed can be used in commercial, office, or multi-story buildings.

Since these bases absorb moisture readily, it is preferable to use specific mixtures.

Tytan Professional

Polish adhesive using a water-dispersion method. Its consistency is pasty. Used a spatula to apply a 1 mm layer. packaged in a convenient 1, 2, 4, 7, or 14 kg handle-equipped container for easy handling. That smells neutral. The light color of the paste on the concrete makes the areas that were missed easy to see. It takes at least thirty minutes to walk after installation.

Not only can basic linoleum be glued, but also dense materials containing glass chloride and homogeneous and heterogeneous bases. Because glue can tolerate high temperatures, you can place canvases on top of a heated floor provided by water or electricity.

The cost and excessive glue consumption per square meter are the drawbacks. For 3.3 square meters, 1 kg is sufficient on average.

NORME Color Profi

The makeup of the Russian production. The coating’s exfoliation is moderately absorbed into the concrete base, preventing any movement after solidification. applied with a gear spatula, covering the whole surface evenly. It is perfect for laying in cold rooms because it can be used at temperatures as low as -25 °C without losing its adhesion.

Because glue is a professional product, it can only be purchased in large 14-liter containers.

Appropriate for semi-commercial and commercial materials. Absorbs increased distance traveling (businesses, lodgings, etc. D.). At the intersection, linoleum is free of waves and cracks, and the coating’s lifespan is increased by 40%. Price and consumption are disadvantages.

Homakoll 208

Russian water-based adhesive mixed with resin. Has no solvents, a neutral scent, and doesn’t feed the flames when the floor catches fire. firmly adheres to both horizontal and vertical surfaces, allowing laminate to be used as a decorative element in the room in addition to linoleum. offered for 1, 4, and 14 liters in Taras. Factory containers are capable of withstanding up to five freezing cycles and can be kept in cold rooms.

Is faster to dry because it contains less fluid, which evaporates more quickly. After gluing, ten minutes are allowed for walking on linoleum.

On a base of vile, foamed fabric, cloths are glued. Adequate for standalone installation in a home or condominium. Applys easily and does not shrink after hardening.

Up to 500 g per 1 m are used for glue to concrete. sq. does not adhere to diverse coatings.

KS "Optimist K503"

Linoleum can be laid over ceramic tiles, jute, felt, or other materials. Fillers, industrial oil, and liquid glass make up its composition. Since the glue is operated at temperatures above +5 °C, it can be worked in unheated rooms for the majority of the year. The material can tolerate temperatures up to +400 °C and is heat-resistant. Suitable for use close to sources of open fire. Compared to overseas equivalents, glue is four times less expensive.

It is non-toxic, has no overpowering smell, doesn’t spread after polymerization, and dries completely in a day. the seam’s maximum strength following a 72-hour period. 1 m. sq. There is 0.5–0.7 l left. holds eighteen liters.

Other brands

• "Expert Bustilat". Glovys linoleum to plywood sheets, concrete, wood. The best option for linoleum with a jute or felt basis. Drinks for a day.
• PVA is universal . It has a latex base. Adhes materials with a felt base on horizontal and vertical bases. With continuous application of 1 m. sq. 0.25 kg of glue is consumed.
• KS is universal . Based on liquid sodium glass. Suitable for gluing ceramic tiles, canvases with a fabric, felt or jute base.
• "Polina 105". Acrylic mixture for all types of bases and flooring. Drinks 12 hours.
• Thomsit L240D. Glues sheets with a thickness of not more than 2.5 mm on porous bases. Not toxic, used in educational and medical institutions.
• Forbo Eurocol Super. Universal mixture of medium viscosity. Suitable for soft coatings.
• Forbo Erfurt . With antistatic qualities. Blocks wandering currents.
• Bostik KS . Safe dispersion composition. Can fix the coating on heated bases.
• Linocol. Cold welding to connect linoleum with each other up to 0.4 cm thick. It is convenient to use due to a thin nose on a tube.
• Mapei Ultrabond Eco Contact. Does not contain solvents. It has high adhesion. Can glue on vertical planes.
• Glue 88 rubber. Universal mixture for shaving joints. Sets the base, but does not corrode it. Produced in banks or tubes.
• Axton is universal. Frost -resistant, used for linoleum, carpet. Sets in banks of 14 kg, the main tool is a spatula.
• Kiilto UKI . Ecological adhesive of high strength. It has no smell. Glues PVC stamps, carpets, materials with cellular base base.
• Titan Wild . Applied to any base, when thickening is diluted with alcohol.
• VGT flooring "economy". Sticks household linoleum, carpet. Moisture -resistant elastic varnishes that can withstand freeze.
• Werner Muller. There are several episodes of adhesives for the welding of a new, old coating, natural, synthetic bases. Glued only in a dry room.
• Tarkett. There are compounds for natural materials, for single -layer coatings, products with disinfecting characteristics. Glues for semi -commercial and commercial flooring are produced.

Technical characteristics of some brands

Name	Type of linoleum	How much dries	Consumption
Bustilat-m	With a felt base	24 hours	up to 0.6
Polin 104	Universal	24 hours	up to 0.4
Thomsit L 240D	For natural flooring	up to 72 hours	up to 0.45
Adesilex G19	For natural and rubber linoleums	24 hours	from 0.4
Forbo 522	For commercial premises	24 hours	up to 0.27
KBS KN-3	To cover without a substrate or for a fabric base	up to 72 hours	up to 1
Homaco S401	Working of joints and scattered elements	up to 25 min	on a strip up to 60 g

Gluing methods

When considering the surface material, the coating can be applied qualitatively. The glue base is meticulously prepared.

• It must be durable. Detailed pieces of concrete, exfolved wooden boards are removed.
• Dry. On a wet base, a high -quality adhesion is impossible.
• Even. Any difference or uneven after laying will become even more noticeable.
• Clean. The trash remaining on the floor will ruin linoleum outwardly.

Maintaining the proper temperature regime is essential. At least +18 °C should be reached in the air, and its humidity shouldn’t go above 70%. It is preferable to keep linoleum rolls in the house for a few days during winter installation.

The rolls should be unrolled and left at room temperature for a minimum of five days if the canvas has creases. The linoleum is sized to fit the room when it leases. With a knife, excesses that are close to the walls are cut off, leaving a tiny space of up to 1 cm. The installer’s next steps will vary depending on the kind of floor.

On the concrete floor

A sand and cement mixture is used to clean any small flaws in the concrete floor. Cement screed is poured into the floor, which has a large height drop. Only after it has fully set can you begin to glue. When time is of the essence, the floor is prepared using bulk mixtures on a polyurethane foundation to ensure that the screed dries completely. You can start laying a day after leveling the surface.

For linoleum with a concrete base, mastic glue works best.

After the canvases are placed on the ground and their edges bent, an even layer of glue is applied to the concrete, pressing the material into place and smoothing it out completely. Joints are sealed at the last phase.

On the wooden floor

The base’s evenness and strength are examined. The level detects the levels of heights and fixes creaky floorboards if needed. If there’s no need for it, you can begin laying right away.

Small imperfections will aid in the plywood’s alignment.

Prior to gluing, the fiberboard is examined to make sure the nail heads holding the plates to the floor are placed correctly. The joints between the plates are packed and faded after the putty has dried, and the hats should be deeply embedded in the material.

Utilizing boostylate or PVA, chipboard and OSP linoleum are fixed. The fastening to the wooden floor is the same as the fixation.

On the old linoleum

It is possible to install new flooring over old without first prepping the base. The older material will insulate better against heat and sound. Dispersion substances are appropriate for adhesive compositions. When used with a spatula, they adhere well. The layer’s thickness shouldn’t be more than 0.2 cm. The canvas is firmly pressed to the base after the mixture is applied, and it fully straightens out.

A dry or severely deformed linoleum cannot be covered with a fresh layer because it will eventually become useless.

How to glue the edge

Boostilate works better for smearing the edges. Because it is transparent, even if its outside side gets accidentally touched, it won’t detract from the canvas’ appearance.

The linoleum’s edge is bent, boostylate is applied to the base, and the canvases are pressed and smoothed out at the end. On top, a load is placed. Оогда Бустилат устанавливается плинтус или прикрепляется планка пороѳа.

Reaction compositions can be used to fix the edges of the plain coating. Joints are sealed using cold welding. Initially, a painting tape is adhered to the junction. The sealant is carefully poured into a section created along the seam. The painting tape containing the remaining glue is removed from the linoleum once it has hardened.

Selecting the appropriate adhesive when installing linoleum is essential to guaranteeing a robust and long-lasting surface. It is imperative to utilize adhesives specifically made for concrete surfaces when working with them. These glues typically have strong bonding qualities and can tolerate the hardness and density of concrete, giving your linoleum a stable and secure hold.

There are some slight differences in requirements for wooden floors. Wood adhesives need to be sufficiently pliable to allow for the expansion and contraction that naturally occurs in wooden substrates. Glues that can withstand these movements without weakening the bond are the best choice. Furthermore, a clean, dry, and debris-free wooden floor will aid in the proper adhesion of the adhesive.

To get the best results in both situations, it’s critical to adhere to the adhesive’s manufacturer’s instructions. Applying the glue correctly—that is, spreading it evenly and giving it enough time to dry—will greatly improve the linoleum flooring’s adhesion and durability. Over time, the way your floor looks and functions can be significantly improved by taking the time to select the ideal adhesive and apply it correctly.

Ultimately, the key to a successful linoleum installation is choosing the right glue for your particular floor type, regardless of whether you’re working with wood or concrete. This meticulous attention to detail will result in a floor that looks fantastic and lasts for years, in addition to streamlining the installation process.

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